用 matlab 对图像进行局部提取(二)

问题描述:
详见我的博文: https://blog.csdn.net/wuli_dear_wang/article/details/88370186

方法二:

代码如下:
clear,clc,close all;
a=imread('a.jpg');
b=imread('b.jpg');
a1=~a;                  %a图取反
a2=a1.*255;             %取反后与255相乘,背景变成白色(255),蝴蝶变成黑色(0)
a3=uint8(a2);           %a2为double,强制转化为uint8类型
R=b(:,:,1);             %提取三个通道
G=b(:,:,2);
B=b(:,:,3);
R1=imsubtract(R,a3);    %与a3相减。小于0的归为0,大于255的归为255。中间蝴蝶部分因为减去的是0,所以不变
G1=imsubtract(G,a3);
B1=imsubtract(B,a3);
b1(:,:,1)=R1;           %三个通道叠加,组成一个三维的RGB图
b1(:,:,2)=G1;
b1(:,:,3)=B1;
subplot(221),imshow(a),title('灰度图');
subplot(222),imshow(b),title('彩色原图');
subplot(223),imshow(b1),title('提取后的图');

运行截图:

在这里插入图片描述

function GRABIT Extracts data points from an image file. % % GRABIT starts a GUI program for extracting data from an image file. % It is capable of reading in BMP, JPG, TIF, GIF, and PNG files (anything % that is readable by IMREAD). Multiple data sets can be extracted from a % single image file, and the data is saved as an n-by-2 matrix variable in % the workspace. It can also be renamed and saved as a MAT file. % % Following steps should be taken: % 1. Load the image file. % 2. Calibrate axes dimensions. You will be prompted to select 4 points % on the image. Zoom and pan enabled. % 3. Grab points by clicking on points. Right-click to delete a point. % Image can be zoomed and panned. % 4. Multiple data sets will remain in memory so long as the GUI is open. % Variables can be renamed, saved to file, or edited in Array Editor. % % Panning is achieved by clicking and dragging on the image. Double-click % to center view. Right click and drag to zoom in and out. In addition, % there are keyboard shortcuts for zooming: % - zoom in % - zoom out % - reset view % % This code will also work for extracting data points from a tilted or a % skewed image (even upside-down or mirrored). The calibration stage % ensures that the imperfect orientation or quality of the image is % accounted for. % % The types of files that will most likely work are BMP, JPG, TIF, GIF (up % to 8-bit), and PNG files. Basically, any format supported by the IMREAD % is accepted. % % GRABIT(FILENAME) will start the GUI program and open the image file % FILENAME.
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