上次给大家介绍了如何使用意图在Activity之间传递数据,这次讲解一下如何使用静态变量来传递数据,
原理其实很简单,就是在接收端的Avtivity里面设置static的变量,在发送端这边改变静态变量的值,然后启动意图。
效果图为:
发送端截图:
接收端截图:
那么就直接给代码了:
一、MainActivity.java
package com.intent.activity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Button btn;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btOpenOtherActivity);
btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//定义一个意图
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,OtherActivity.class);
//改变OtherActivity的三个静态变量的值
OtherActivity.name = "wulianghuan";
OtherActivity.age = "22";
OtherActivity.address = "上海闵行";
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
}
二、OtherActivity.java
package com.intent.activity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class OtherActivity extends Activity {
public static String name;
public static String age;
public static String address;
private TextView text_name;
private TextView text_age;
private TextView text_address;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.other);
text_name = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.name);
text_age = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.age);
text_address = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.address);
//设置文本框的数据
text_name.setText("姓名:"+name);
text_age.setText("年龄:"+age);
text_address.setText("地址:"+address);
}
}
布局文件
三、main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="这是:MainActivity" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/btOpenOtherActivity"
android:text="使用静态变量传递数据"/>
</LinearLayout>
四、other.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="这是:MainActivity" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/btOpenOtherActivity"
android:text="使用意图传递数据"/>
</LinearLayout>