spring boot 全局异常配置

异常注解介绍：

@ControllerAdvice 如果是返回json数据 则用 RestControllerAdvice,就可以不加 @ResponseBody
  /捕获全局异常,处理所有不可知的异常
  @ExceptionHandler(value=Exception.class

1.自定义异常类：可以选择不同的返回方式：（1）返回页面，（2）返回json数据

package com.study.studyBoot.util;

import com.study.studyBoot.model.JsonData;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
* @Description: 自定义异常类,需要继承RuntimeException接口，出现异常的时候ExceptionHandler会进行异常的匹配
* @author: panboyang
* @date :2019-06-29 10:44:05
* @params: No such property: code for class: Script1
 */
@RestControllerAdvice
public class myException extends  RuntimeException{
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(myException.class);
/**
* @Description: 返回页面
* @author: panboyang
* @date :2019-06-29 11:26:41
* @params: No such property: code for class: Script1
 */
    @ExceptionHandler(value =ArithmeticException.class )
public Object errorHandler(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Exception e) throws Exception{
    e.printStackTrace();//打印异常信息
       log.info("进入异常类");
    ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
    mv.addObject("exception",e);
    mv.addObject("url",request.getRequestURL());//发生异常的路径
    mv.setViewName("error.html");//指定发生异常之后跳转页面
    return mv;
}
/**
* @Description:  返回json
* @author: panboyang
* @date :2019-06-29 11:26:19
* @params: No such property: code for class: Script1
 */
@ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
public JsonData errorException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Exception e) throws Exception{
    e.printStackTrace();//打印异常信息
    log.info("进入异常类");
     return new JsonData(1,"测试错误数据返回");
}

}

2.自定义异常的页面；根据需要自己定义

注意：

1、返回自定义异常界面，需要引入thymeleaf依赖
        <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    2、resource目录下新建templates,并新建error.html（根据需要自己定义）

 

3.测试异常：

@GetMapping("/testexception")
public void testexception(){
        int a = 1/0;
}
@GetMapping("/testexceptionJson")
public void testexceptionJson() throws Exception {
    throw  new Exception();
}