android通过GPS获得经纬度

真机不行，模拟器可以。手机有问题，先记录代码再说。

代码如下：

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
          package="basic.android.lesson26"
          android:versionCode="1"
          android:versionName="1.0">
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7"/>
    <application android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".TestMyGPS"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

    <!-- 粗略定位授权 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
    <!-- 精细定位授权 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
</manifest>
        

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="vertical"
              android:layout_width="fill_parent"
              android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        >
    <Button android:id="@+id/button1"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="ok"/>
    <TextView android:id="@+id/textView1"
              android:layout_width="fill_parent"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:text="Hello World, MainActivity"
            />
    <TextView android:id="@+id/show_status"
              android:layout_width="fill_parent"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:text="init"/>

    <TextView android:id="@+id/temp_text"
              android:layout_width="fill_parent"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:text="临时"/>
</LinearLayout>

TestMyGPS.java

package basic.android.lesson26;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.location.Criteria;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class TestMyGPS extends Activity {

    private static final String TAG = "TestMyGPS";
    Button mButton;
    TextView tv1;
    TextView mStatus;
    TextView mTemp;
    LocationManager mlm;
    LocationListener locationListener;
    String mFilter;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        // 定义UI组件
        mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        tv1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        mStatus = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.show_status);
        mTemp = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.temp_text);


        mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(android.view.View view) {
                // 转至 GPS 设置界面
                Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_SECURITY_SETTINGS);
                startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
            }
        });
        // 获取LocationManager对象
        mlm = (LocationManager) this.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);

        // 定义Criteria对象

        // 获取GPS信息提供者
        Criteria filter = getFilter();
        mFilter = mlm.getBestProvider(filter, true);

//        try {
//            mlm.setTestProviderEnabled(mFilter, true);
//        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
//            String err = "IllegalArgumentException=" + e.getMessage();
//            Log.e(TAG, err);
//            Toast.makeText(this, err, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//        }
//        openGPS();
        gpsStatus();
        // 位置监听器
        locationListener = new LocationListener() {

            // 当位置改变时触发
            public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
                updateLocation(location);
                Toast.makeText(TestMyGPS.this, "onLocationChanged=" + location, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                gpsStatus();
                mTemp.setText("onLocationChanged="+location);
            }

            // Provider失效时触发
            public void onProviderDisabled(String arg0) {
                gpsStatus();
                mTemp.setText("onProviderDisabled=" + arg0);
            }

            // Provider可用时触发
            public void onProviderEnabled(String arg0) {
                gpsStatus();
                mTemp.setText("onProviderEnabled=" + arg0);
            }

            // Provider状态改变时触发
            public void onStatusChanged(String arg0, int arg1, Bundle arg2) {
                mTemp.setText("onStatusChanged=" + arg0);
            }
        };

        // 500毫秒更新一次，忽略位置变化
        mlm.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 500, 3, locationListener);

    }


    private void openGPS() {
//        if (mlm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
//            Toast.makeText(this, " 位置源已设置！ ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//            return;
//        }
//
//        Toast.makeText(this, " 位置源未设置！ ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    private Criteria getFilter() {
        Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
        // 设置定位精确度 Criteria.ACCURACY_COARSE 比较粗略， Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE则比较精细
        criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
        // 设置是否需要海拔信息 Altitude
        criteria.setAltitudeRequired(false);
        // 设置是否需要方位信息 Bearing
        criteria.setBearingRequired(false);
        // 设置是否允许运营商收费
        criteria.setCostAllowed(true);
        // 设置对电源的需求
        criteria.setPowerRequirement(Criteria.POWER_LOW);
        return criteria;
    }

    private void gpsStatus() {
        if (mlm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
            mStatus.setText("GPS开启");
        } else {
            mStatus.setText("GPS未开启");
            Toast.makeText(this, " 位置源未设置！ ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            // 转至 GPS 设置界面
            Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_SECURITY_SETTINGS);
            startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
        }
    }

    // 更新位置信息
    private void updateLocation(Location location) {
        if (location != null) {
            tv1.setText("更新位置：" + location.toString() + "\n\t其中经度：" + location.getLongitude() + "\n\t其中纬度："
                    + location.getLatitude());
        } else {
            tv1.setText("更新位置失败");
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        mlm.removeUpdates(locationListener);
//        mlm.setTestProviderEnabled(mFilter, false);
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}