ubuntu系统下的lnmp环境搭建

• 替换源

  • sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak #备份
  • sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list #修改源
    • 将文件内容替换成源文件内容
  • sudo apt-get update #更新列表

• L(A|N)MP

  • Ngnix

    • sudo apt-get install nginx

    • nginx -v

      nginx version: nginx/1.4.6 (Ubuntu)

    • 测试Nginx

      • curl -I 'http://127.0.0.1'

      
          HTTP/1.1 200 OK
          Server: nginx/1.4.6 (Ubuntu)
          Date: Sat, 07 Jan 2017 07:49:41 GMT
          Content-Type: text/html
          Content-Length: 612
          Last-Modified: Tue, 04 Mar 2014 11:46:45 GMT
          Connection: keep-alive
          ETag: "5315bd25-264"
          Accept-Ranges: bytes
      

  • Apache

    • sudo apt-get install apache2

    • apache2 -v

      Server version: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu) Server built: Jul 15 2016 15:34:04

    • 测试访问，此时不能访问，因为80端口被nginx占用了,可以先把nginx停掉

      • curl -I 'http://127.0.0.1'

      
           HTTP/1.1 200 OK
           Date: Sat, 07 Jan 2017 08:15:26 GMT
           Server: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu)
           Last-Modified: Sat, 07 Jan 2017 07:17:45 GMT
           ETag: "2cf6-5457bee51dd0d"
           Accept-Ranges: bytes
           Content-Length: 11510
           Vary: Accept-Encoding
           Content-Type: text/html`
      

    • 更改端口，将端口设置为8888

      • 修改 ports.conf 文件
      • curl -I 'http://127.0.0.1:8888'

      
           HTTP/1.1 200 OK
           Date: Sat, 07 Jan 2017 08:24:15 GMT
           Server: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu)
           Last-Modified: Sat, 07 Jan 2017 07:17:45 GMT
           ETag: "2cf6-5457bee51dd0d"
           Accept-Ranges: bytes
           Content-Length: 11510
           Vary: Accept-Encoding
           Content-Type: text/html`
      

  • Mysql

    • sudo apt-get install mysql-server #服务器端
      • 安装期间会提示输入为mysql设置root密码，我这边不操作，直接enter 不设置密码
    • sudo apt-get install mysql-client #客户端
      • mysql -uroot -p #测试连接库，上面安装服务端没有设置密码，这里直接enter进入

  • php

    • 安装php

      • sudo apt-get install php5-cli
        • php -v

        
              PHP 5.5.9-1ubuntu4.20 (cli) (built: Oct  3 2016 13:00:37)
              Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group
              Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies
              with Zend OPcache v7.0.3, Copyright (c) 1999-2014, by Zend Technologies
        

    • PHP扩展

      • php5-mcrypt
      • php5-mysql
      • php5-gd

    • 支持apache2的php模块

      • sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5
      • 开启rewrite功能
        • sudo a2enmod rewrite

    • 支持nginx fastcgi

      • sudo apt-get install php5-cgi php5-fpm
      • 修改成9000端口 ，默认sock模式
        • cd /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d
        • sudo vim www.conf # search listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
        • sudo /etc/init.d/php5-fpm restart

• 端口转发 为了验证nginx是否按照成功~~

  • 8888 端口转发到 80
    • http://127.0.0.1:8888/
  • 8889 端口转发到 8888
    • http://127.0.0.1:8889/

如果想安装最新版的php7  提供源码安装方法：

获取 PHP 指定版本，下载地址可以在这个页面找到：


wget https://downloads.php.net/~ab/php-7.0.0alpha2.tar.bz2


//用winscp把下载好的文件上传到网站中


tar jxf php-7.0.0alpha2.tar.bz2


 
安装:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev

apt-get -y install libfreetype6-dev

安装gcc
sudo apt-get  install  build-essential


sudo apt-get install openssl 
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev 
apt-get install make
apt-get install curl
apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev


sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev


sudo apt-get install libpng-dev


sudo apt-get install libmcrypt-dev


sudo apt-get install libreadline6 libreadline6-dev


cd php-7*


3. 编译
./configure

（使用此方法）
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-maintainer-zts  






./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-opcache  --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-mysql-sock  --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --with-gettext --enable-mbstring --with-iconv --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-sockets --with-curl --with-zlib --enable-zip --enable-bz2 --with-readline --without-sqlite3 --without-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-libdir=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-xml










#安装 PHP
 make && make test
 make && sudo make install

参考文章：https://github.com/apanly/mooc/tree/master/vagrant