shll ----- 条件判断

test命令

test “$a"=="$b” 等同于 [ “$a"=="$b” ]

[ “$a"="$b" ] 等于
[ “$a"!="$b” ] 不等于
[ “$a"-eq"$b” ] 等于
[ “$a"-ne"$b” ]不等于
[ “$a"-le"$b” ] 小于等于
[ “$a"-ge"$b” ] 大于等于
[ “$a"-gt"$b” ]大于
[ “$a"-lt"$b” ] 小于
[ “$a"-ne"$b” -a “$a"-gt"$b” ]-a必须条件都满足
[ “$a"-ne"$b” -o"$a"-gt"$b" ] -a条件至少满足一个
[ -z “$a” ] 是否为空
[ -e “file” ] 是否存在
[ -f “file” ] 普通文件
[ -b “file” ] 块设备
[ -S “file” ] 套接字
[ -c “file” ] 字符设备
[ -L “file” ] 软链接

练习
判断输入的数字是否在10以内
1.输入是否为空
2.是否在10以内
3.1<$a<10-->yes4.$a<1 $a>10 --> no

[root@localhost mm]# sh westos3.sh 
please input a number!
[root@localhost mm]# sh westos3.sh 3
YES
[root@localhost mm]# sh westos3.sh 20
NO
[root@localhost mm]# 

练习
判断文件类型

#!/bin/bash
[ -z “$1” ] && {
echo “please enter the file name!”
exit 1
}
[ -e “$1” ] || {
echo “This file does not exist!”
exit 1
}
[ -f “$1” ] && {
echo “The file is a normal file.”
}
[ -b “$1” ] && {
echo “The file is a block device.”
}
[ -S “$1” ] && {
echo “The file is a socket.”
}
[ -c “$1” ] && {
echo “The file is a character device.0”
}
[ -L “$1” ] && {
echo “The file is a soft link”
}