vscode配置

vscode环境配置

建立“.vscode”目录，保存三个文件：

c_cpp_properties.json ：

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "compilerPath": "D:\\vscode\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

launch.json ：

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "C++ Launch (GDB)",                 // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
            "type": "cppdbg",                           // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg
            "request": "launch",                        // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）
            "targetArchitecture": "x64",                // 生成目标架构，一般为x86或x64
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径
            "args": [],                                 // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可
            "stopAtEntry": false,                       // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",                  // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceRoot}
            "externalConsole": true,                    // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台
            "internalConsoleOptions": "neverOpen",      // 如果不设为neverOpen，调试时会跳到“调试控制台”选项卡",
            "MIMode": "gdb",                            // 指定连接的调试器
            // "miDebuggerPath": "C:/TDM-GCC-64/bin/gdb64.exe", // 调试器路径
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for GDB",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": false
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "Compile" 
        }
    ]
}

task.json ：

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "command": "g++",
    "args": ["-g","${file}","-o","${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"],    
    "problemMatcher": {
        "owner": "cpp",
        "fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],
        "pattern": {
            "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
            "file": 1,
            "line": 2,
            "column": 3,
            "severity": 4,
            "message": 5
        }
    }
}

新建目录，编写对应的C++代码。