原帖:
[url]http://mgc.ahau.edu.cn/article.asp?id=779[/url]
Struts2中Action接收参数的方法主要有以下三种:
1.使用Action的属性接收参数:
a.定义:在Action类中定义属性,创建get和set方法;
b.接收:通过属性接收参数,如:userName;
c.发送:使用属性名传递参数,如:user1!add?userName=Magci;
2.使用DomainModel接收参数:
a.定义:定义Model类,在Action中定义Model类的对象(不需要new),创建该对象的get和set方法;
b.接收:通过对象的属性接收参数,如:user.getUserName();
c.发送:使用对象的属性传递参数,如:user2!add?user.userName=MGC;
3.使用ModelDriven接收参数:
a.定义:Action实现ModelDriven泛型接口,定义Model类的对象(必须new),通过getModel方法返回该对象;
b.接收:通过对象的属性接收参数,如:user.getUserName();
c.发送:直接使用属性名传递参数,如:user2!add?userName=MGC;
实例:
web.xml:
view sourceprint?01.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
02.<web-app version="2.5"
03.
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
04.
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
05.
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee ;
06.
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
07.
<welcome-file-list>
08.
<welcome-file>hello.jsp</welcome-file>
09.
</welcome-file-list>
10.
<filter>
11.
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
12.
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
13.
</filter>
14.
<filter-mapping>
15.
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
16.
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
17.
</filter-mapping>
18.</web-app>
struts.xml:
view sourceprint?01.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
02.<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
03.
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
04.
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
05.
06.<struts>
07.
<!--
08.
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
09.
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="false" />
10.
11.
<include file="example.xml"/>
12.
13.
14.
15.
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
16.
<default-action-ref name="index" />
17.
<action name="index">
18.
<result type="redirectAction">
19.
<param name="actionName">HelloWorld</param>
20.
<param name="namespace">/example</param>
21.
</result>
22.
</action>
23.
</package>
24.
-->
25.
26.
<!-- Add packages here -->
27.
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
28.
<package name="user" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
29.
<action name="user*" class="cn.edu.ahau.mgc.struts2.action.UserAction{1}">
30.
<result>/addSuccess.jsp</result>
31.
</action>
32.
</package>
33.</struts>
User.java:
view sourceprint?01.package cn.edu.ahau.mgc.struts2.mode;
02.
03.public class User {
04.
05.
private String userName;
06.
private String password;
07.
08.
public String getUserName() {
09.
return this.userName;
10.
}
11.
12.
public void setUserName(String userName) {
13.
this.userName = userName;
14.
}
15.
16.
public String getPassword() {
17.
return this.password;
18.
}
19.
20.
public void setPassword(String password) {
21.
this.password = password;
22.
}
23.}
UserAction1.java:
view sourceprint?01.package cn.edu.ahau.mgc.struts2.action;
02.
03.import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
04.
05.public class UserAction1 extends ActionSupport {
06.
07.
private String userName;
08.
private String password;
09.
10.
public String add() {
11.
System.out.println("userName: " + userName);
12.
System.out.println("password: " + password);
13.
return SUCCESS;
14.
}
15.
16.
public String getUserName() {
17.
return this.userName;
18.
}
19.
20.
public void setUserName(String userName) {
21.
this.userName = userName;
22.
}
23.
24.
public String getPassword() {
25.
return this.password;
26.
}
27.
28.
public void setPassword(String password) {
29.
this.password = password;
30.
}
31.}
UserAction2.java:
view sourceprint?01.package cn.edu.ahau.mgc.struts2.action;
02.
03.import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
04.
05.import cn.edu.ahau.mgc.struts2.mode.User;
06.
07.public class UserAction2 extends ActionSupport {
08.
09.
private User user;
10.
11.
public String add() {
12.
System.out.println("userName: " + user.getUserName());
13.
System.out.println("password: " + user.getPassword());
14.
return SUCCESS;
15.
}
16.
17.
public User getUser() {
18.
return this.user;
19.
}
20.
21.
public void setUser(User user) {
22.
this.user = user;
23.
}
24.
25.}
UserAction3.java:
view sourceprint?01.package cn.edu.ahau.mgc.struts2.action;
02.
03.import cn.edu.ahau.mgc.struts2.mode.User;
04.
05.import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
06.import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
07.
08.public class UserAction3 extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User> {
09.
10.
private User user = new User();
11.
12.
public String add() {
13.
System.out.println("userName: " + user.getUserName());
14.
System.out.print("password: " + user.getPassword());
15.
return SUCCESS;
16.
}
17.
18.
public User getModel() {
19.
return this.user;
20.
}
21.
22.}
index.jsp:
view sourceprint?01.<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
02.<%
03.String path = request.getContextPath();
04.String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
05.%>
06.
07.<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
08.<html>
09.
<head>
10.
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
11.
12.
<title>Param</title>
13.
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
14.
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
15.
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
16.
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
17.
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
18.
<!--
19.
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
20.
-->
21.
</head>
22.
23.
<body>
24.
<a href="user1!add?userName=Magci&password=123456">user1!add?userName=Magci&password=123456</a>
25.
<br />
26.
<br />
27.
28.
<a href="user2!add?user.userName=MGC&user.password=abc">user2!add?user.userName=MGC&user.password=abc</a>
29.
<br />
30.
<br />
31.
32.
<a href="user3!add?userName=MaGC&password=000000">user3!add?userName=MaGC&password=000000</a>
33.
</body>
34.</html>
addSuccess.jsp:
view sourceprint?01.<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
02.<%
03.String path = request.getContextPath();
04.String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
05.%>
06.
07.<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
08.<html>
09.
<head>
10.
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
11.
12.
<title>AddSuccess</title>
13.
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
14.
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
15.
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
16.
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
17.
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
18.
<!--
19.
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
20.
-->
21.
</head>
22.
23.
<body>
24.
User Add Success! <br>
25.
</body>
26.</html>
[url]http://mgc.ahau.edu.cn/article.asp?id=779[/url]
Struts2中Action接收参数的方法主要有以下三种:
1.使用Action的属性接收参数:
a.定义:在Action类中定义属性,创建get和set方法;
b.接收:通过属性接收参数,如:userName;
c.发送:使用属性名传递参数,如:user1!add?userName=Magci;
2.使用DomainModel接收参数:
a.定义:定义Model类,在Action中定义Model类的对象(不需要new),创建该对象的get和set方法;
b.接收:通过对象的属性接收参数,如:user.getUserName();
c.发送:使用对象的属性传递参数,如:user2!add?user.userName=MGC;
3.使用ModelDriven接收参数:
a.定义:Action实现ModelDriven泛型接口,定义Model类的对象(必须new),通过getModel方法返回该对象;
b.接收:通过对象的属性接收参数,如:user.getUserName();
c.发送:直接使用属性名传递参数,如:user2!add?userName=MGC;
实例:
web.xml:
view sourceprint?01.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
02.<web-app version="2.5"
03.
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
04.
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
05.
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee ;
06.
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
07.
<welcome-file-list>
08.
<welcome-file>hello.jsp</welcome-file>
09.
</welcome-file-list>
10.
<filter>
11.
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
12.
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
13.
</filter>
14.
<filter-mapping>
15.
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
16.
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
17.
</filter-mapping>
18.</web-app>
struts.xml:
view sourceprint?01.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
02.<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
03.
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
04.
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
05.
06.<struts>
07.
<!--
08.
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
09.
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="false" />
10.
11.
<include file="example.xml"/>
12.
13.
14.
15.
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
16.
<default-action-ref name="index" />
17.
<action name="index">
18.
<result type="redirectAction">
19.
<param name="actionName">HelloWorld</param>
20.
<param name="namespace">/example</param>
21.
</result>
22.
</action>
23.
</package>
24.
-->
25.
26.
<!-- Add packages here -->
27.
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
28.
<package name="user" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
29.
<action name="user*" class="cn.edu.ahau.mgc.struts2.action.UserAction{1}">
30.
<result>/addSuccess.jsp</result>
31.
</action>
32.
</package>
33.</struts>
User.java:
view sourceprint?01.package cn.edu.ahau.mgc.struts2.mode;
02.
03.public class User {
04.
05.
private String userName;
06.
private String password;
07.
08.
public String getUserName() {
09.
return this.userName;
10.
}
11.
12.
public void setUserName(String userName) {
13.
this.userName = userName;
14.
}
15.
16.
public String getPassword() {
17.
return this.password;
18.
}
19.
20.
public void setPassword(String password) {
21.
this.password = password;
22.
}
23.}
UserAction1.java:
view sourceprint?01.package cn.edu.ahau.mgc.struts2.action;
02.
03.import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
04.
05.public class UserAction1 extends ActionSupport {
06.
07.
private String userName;
08.
private String password;
09.
10.
public String add() {
11.
System.out.println("userName: " + userName);
12.
System.out.println("password: " + password);
13.
return SUCCESS;
14.
}
15.
16.
public String getUserName() {
17.
return this.userName;
18.
}
19.
20.
public void setUserName(String userName) {
21.
this.userName = userName;
22.
}
23.
24.
public String getPassword() {
25.
return this.password;
26.
}
27.
28.
public void setPassword(String password) {
29.
this.password = password;
30.
}
31.}
UserAction2.java:
view sourceprint?01.package cn.edu.ahau.mgc.struts2.action;
02.
03.import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
04.
05.import cn.edu.ahau.mgc.struts2.mode.User;
06.
07.public class UserAction2 extends ActionSupport {
08.
09.
private User user;
10.
11.
public String add() {
12.
System.out.println("userName: " + user.getUserName());
13.
System.out.println("password: " + user.getPassword());
14.
return SUCCESS;
15.
}
16.
17.
public User getUser() {
18.
return this.user;
19.
}
20.
21.
public void setUser(User user) {
22.
this.user = user;
23.
}
24.
25.}
UserAction3.java:
view sourceprint?01.package cn.edu.ahau.mgc.struts2.action;
02.
03.import cn.edu.ahau.mgc.struts2.mode.User;
04.
05.import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
06.import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
07.
08.public class UserAction3 extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User> {
09.
10.
private User user = new User();
11.
12.
public String add() {
13.
System.out.println("userName: " + user.getUserName());
14.
System.out.print("password: " + user.getPassword());
15.
return SUCCESS;
16.
}
17.
18.
public User getModel() {
19.
return this.user;
20.
}
21.
22.}
index.jsp:
view sourceprint?01.<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
02.<%
03.String path = request.getContextPath();
04.String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
05.%>
06.
07.<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
08.<html>
09.
<head>
10.
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
11.
12.
<title>Param</title>
13.
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
14.
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
15.
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
16.
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
17.
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
18.
<!--
19.
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
20.
-->
21.
</head>
22.
23.
<body>
24.
<a href="user1!add?userName=Magci&password=123456">user1!add?userName=Magci&password=123456</a>
25.
<br />
26.
<br />
27.
28.
<a href="user2!add?user.userName=MGC&user.password=abc">user2!add?user.userName=MGC&user.password=abc</a>
29.
<br />
30.
<br />
31.
32.
<a href="user3!add?userName=MaGC&password=000000">user3!add?userName=MaGC&password=000000</a>
33.
</body>
34.</html>
addSuccess.jsp:
view sourceprint?01.<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
02.<%
03.String path = request.getContextPath();
04.String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
05.%>
06.
07.<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
08.<html>
09.
<head>
10.
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
11.
12.
<title>AddSuccess</title>
13.
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
14.
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
15.
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
16.
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
17.
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
18.
<!--
19.
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
20.
-->
21.
</head>
22.
23.
<body>
24.
User Add Success! <br>
25.
</body>
26.</html>