Qt 报表实现（三）---QPainter+QPrinter

Qt报表实现-QPainter + QPrinter

QPainter是可以在QPrinter上绘制图形和文字的，利用这个方法，可以绘制任何图形或者文字、表格等，可以实现复杂的表格绘制，如果报表比较特殊，可以尝试使用这个方法，下面简单介绍一下实现的过程。

报表绘制

实现简介

我这边里封装了一个报表打印类，用于打印报表，当前并没有传入数据和参数，实际实际项目是需要传入参数和数据的。

首先是打印的接口代码：

    void printWithPreview();
    void printDirect();
    void printOnePage(QPainter *painter, int no);

printWithPreview 是用于调出打印预览窗口；
printDirect 是直接打印
printOnePage 是打印一页；因为可能会打印多个页，所以这里把一页的绘制单独封装为一个函数

打印信号处理槽函数，用于接收打印信号，在这个函数里调用printOnePage去绘制要打印的报表。

    void printDocument(QPrinter *printer);

打印版式设置

横向打印和纵向打印；
打印方向 Portrait 纵向，Landscape：横向
使用如下函数设置

enum Orientation { Portrait, Landscape };
void setOrientation(Orientation);

代码

头文件：

#ifndef CTESTREPORT_H
#define CTESTREPORT_H

#include <QObject>
#include <QAbstractItemModel>
#include <QPrinter>
#include <QVariantMap>
#include <QVariantList>

class CTestReport:public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit CTestReport(QObject *parent = nullptr);
    virtual ~CTestReport();



    void printWithPreview();
    void printDirect();
    void printOnePage(QPainter *painter, int no);

private:
    void drawTable(QPainter *painter, int no);
signals:

public slots:

private slots:
    void printDocument(QPrinter *printer);

private:

    int m_startx;    //整体表格在A4纸中的起始x坐标
    int m_starty;    //整体表格在A4纸中的起始y坐标
    int m_width;     //整体表格的宽
    int m_height;    //整体表格的高

    int m_titleHeight;    //标题栏的高

    int m_colNum ;   //表格的总列数
    int m_rowNum ;   //表格的总行数
    int m_rowHeight; //单元表格高
    int m_colWidth;  //单元表格宽

};


#endif // CTESTREPORT_H

类实现源文件：

#include <QPrintPreviewDialog>
#include <QPrintDialog>
#include <QPrinter>
#include <QDateTime>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QDateTime>
#include "ctestreport.h"

CTestReport::CTestReport(QObject *parent)
{
    m_startx = 30;
    m_starty = 30;
    m_width  = 720;   //试出来的尺寸像素点
    m_height = 1035;

    m_titleHeight = 35;

    m_colNum = 10;            //初始化
    m_rowNum = 40;           //计算表格的行数
    m_colWidth = m_width / m_colNum;
    m_rowHeight= m_height / m_rowNum;

}

CTestReport::~CTestReport()
{

}

void CTestReport::printWithPreview()
{
    QPrinter printer(QPrinter::ScreenResolution);
    printer.setPageSize(QPrinter::A4);
    printer.setOrientation(QPrinter::Portrait); //打印方向 Portrait 纵向，Landscape：横向
//    printer.setOutputFormat(QPrinter::NativeFormat);
    QPrintPreviewDialog preview(&printer);
    connect(&preview, SIGNAL(paintRequested(QPrinter*)), this, SLOT(printDocument(QPrinter*)));
    preview.setWindowState(Qt::WindowMaximized);
    preview.exec();
}

void CTestReport::printDirect()
{
    QPrinter printer(QPrinter::ScreenResolution);
    printer.setPageSize(QPrinter::A4);
    QPrintDialog printDialog(&printer);
    printer.setOrientation(QPrinter::Portrait); //打印方向

    if (printDialog.exec() == QDialog::Accepted)
    {
        printDocument(&printer);
    }
}


void CTestReport::drawTable(QPainter *painter, int no)
{
    //调整表格整体的高度

    //总框体
    painter->drawRect(m_startx,m_starty,m_width,m_height);
    //标题栏
    painter->drawLine(m_startx,m_starty+m_titleHeight,m_startx+m_width,m_starty+m_titleHeight);
    painter->setFont(QFont("宋体", 20));
    painter->drawText(QRect(m_startx,m_starty+3,m_width,m_titleHeight), Qt::AlignCenter, QString("测试报表%1").arg(no));
    painter->drawLine(m_startx,m_starty+m_height,m_startx+m_width,m_starty+m_height);


    int x1,y1,x2,y2;

    painter->setFont(QFont("宋体", 10));
    //绘制表格列单元线
    for (int i = 1; i < m_colNum; i++)
    {
        x1 = m_startx + m_colWidth*i;
        y1 = m_startx + m_titleHeight;
        x2 = m_startx + m_colWidth*i;
        y2 = m_starty + m_height;
        painter->drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);

        painter->drawText(QRectF(x1,y1,m_colWidth,m_rowHeight), Qt::AlignCenter, QString("%1列").arg(i));
    }


    //第一行为序号
    for (int rowNo = 1; rowNo <= m_rowNum; rowNo++)
    {
        x1 = m_startx;
        y1 = m_starty+m_titleHeight + m_rowHeight*rowNo;
        x2 = m_startx + m_width;
        y2 = m_starty+m_titleHeight + m_rowHeight*rowNo;

        //标题
        if (rowNo > 1)
        painter->drawText(QRect(x1,y1-m_rowHeight, m_colWidth,m_rowHeight), Qt::AlignCenter, QString("%1").arg(rowNo-1));


        //行线
        if ( rowNo == m_rowNum) //最后一行不划线
        {
            break;
        }

        painter->drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
    }

    //表最下面的备注
    painter->drawText(QRect(m_startx,m_starty+m_height+2,450,25), Qt::AlignLeft, "注：测试报表备注信息。");

    //制表时间 2020-12-28
    QString dateTime = QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
    painter->drawText(QRect(m_startx+m_width-200,m_starty+m_height+2,200,m_rowHeight), Qt::AlignRight, "制表时间："+dateTime);

}

void CTestReport::printDocument(QPrinter *printer)
{
    QPainter painter;

    painter.begin(printer);

    painter.setPen(Qt::black);

    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        printOnePage(&painter,i+1);

        if ( i != 4 ) //判断是否最后一页，如果不是最后一页则新建一页
        {
            printer->newPage(); //新建页
            painter.setPen(Qt::black);
        }
    }

    painter.end();
}

void CTestReport::printOnePage(QPainter *painter, int no)
{
//    qDebug()<<"reportInfo title: "<<reportInfo->getTitle();

    //正常使用painter 绘制文字、pixmap等在printer上

    drawTable(painter,no);


}

测试调用代码，我是放到一个按键的槽函数里调用的：

void MainWindow::on_btnReport_clicked()
{
    CTestReport reporter;

    reporter.printWithPreview();

}

效果

如下图，一共是5页：

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