android Intent打开各种类型文件(PDF、word、excel、ppt、chm）

package com.im.qtec.utils;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.v4.content.FileProvider;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.webkit.MimeTypeMap;

import com.blankj.utilcode.util.FileUtils;
import com.im.qtec.entity.MimeType;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Locale;

public class OpenFileUtil {

  public static Intent openFile(Context context, String filePath) {

    File file = new File(filePath);
    if (!file.exists())
      return null;
    /* 取得扩展名 */
    String end = file.getName().substring(file.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1, file.getName().length()).toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault());
    /* 依扩展名的类型决定MimeType */
    if (isAudio(filePath)) {
      return getAudioFileIntent(context, file);
    } else if (isVideo(filePath)) {
      return getVideoFileIntent(context, file);
    } else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif") || end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg") || end.equals("bmp")) {
      return getImageFileIntent(filePath);
    } else if (isApk(filePath)) {
      return getApkFileIntent(context, file);
    } else if (isPpt(filePath)) {
      return getPptFileIntent(context, file);
    } else if (isExcel(filePath)) {
      return getExcelFileIntent(context, file);
    } else if (isDoc(filePath)) {
      return getWordFileIntent(context, file);
    } else if (isPdf(filePath)) {
      return getPdfFileIntent(context, file);
    } else if (isChm(filePath)) {
      return getChmFileIntent(context, file);
    } else if (isTxt(filePath)) {
      return getTextFileIntent(context, file);
    } else if (isZip(filePath)) {
      return getZipIntent(context, file);
    } else {
      return getAllIntent(context, file);
    }
  }

  // Android获取一个用于打开APK文件的intent
  public static Intent getAllIntent(Context context, File file) {
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    String authority = context.getPackageName() + ".fileprovider";
    Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, authority, file);
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "*/*");
    return intent;
  }

  // Android获取一个用于打开APK文件的intent
  public static Intent getApkFileIntent(Context context, File file) {
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    //判读版本是否在7.0以上
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
      String authority = context.getPackageName() + ".fileprovider";
      Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, authority, file);
      intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
      intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
    } else {
      intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
    }
    return intent;
  }

  // Android获取一个用于打开VIDEO文件的intent
  public static Intent getVideoFileIntent(Context context, File file) {
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
//        intent.putExtra("oneshot", 0);
//        intent.putExtra("configchange", 0);
//        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param));
    String authority = context.getPackageName() + ".fileprovider";
    Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, authority, file);
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "video/*");
    return intent;
  }

  // Android获取一个用于打开AUDIO文件的intent
  public static Intent getAudioFileIntent(Context context, File file) {
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    intent.putExtra("oneshot", 0);
    intent.putExtra("configchange", 0);
    String authority = context.getPackageName() + ".fileprovider";
    Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, authority, file);
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/*");
    return intent;
  }

  // Android获取一个用于打开Html文件的intent
  public static Intent getHtmlFileIntent(String param) {

    Uri uri = Uri.parse(param).buildUpon().encodedAuthority("com.android.htmlfileprovider").scheme("content").encodedPath(param).build();
    Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "text/html");
    return intent;
  }

  // Android获取一个用于打开图片文件的intent
  public static Intent getImageFileIntent(String param) {
    Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
    intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param));
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
    return intent;
  }

  // Android获取一个用于打开PPT文件的intent
  public static Intent getPptFileIntent(Context context, File file) {
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
    String authority = context.getPackageName() + ".fileprovider";
    Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, authority, file);
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint");
    return intent;
  }

  // Android获取一个用于打开Excel文件的intent
  public static Intent getExcelFileIntent(Context context, File file) {
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
    String authority = context.getPackageName() + ".fileprovider";
    Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, authority, file);
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.ms-excel");
    return intent;
  }

  // Android获取一个用于打开Word文件的intent
  public static Intent getWordFileIntent(Context context, File file) {
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
    String authority = context.getPackageName() + ".fileprovider";
    Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, authority, file);
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/msword");
    return intent;
  }

  // Android获取一个用于打开CHM文件的intent
  public static Intent getChmFileIntent(Context context, File file) {
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
//    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
    String authority = context.getPackageName() + ".fileprovider";
    Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, authority, file);
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/x-chm");
    return intent;
  }

  // Android获取一个用于打开文本文件的intent
  public static Intent getTextFileIntent(Context context, File file) {
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
//    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    String authority = context.getPackageName() + ".fileprovider";
    Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, authority, file);
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "text/plain");
    return intent;
  }

  public static Intent getZipIntent(Context context, File file) {
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
//    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    String authority = context.getPackageName() + ".fileprovider";
    Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, authority, file);
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/x-compress");
    return intent;
  }

  // Android获取一个用于打开PDF文件的intent
  public static Intent getPdfFileIntent(Context context, File file) {
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
//    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    String authority = context.getPackageName() + ".fileprovider";
    Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, authority, file);
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/pdf");
    return intent;
  }

  public static boolean isVideo(String filePath) {
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)) return false;
    String ext = FileUtils.getFileExtension(filePath);
    return isVideoType(MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(ext));
  }

  static boolean isAudio(String filePath) {
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)) return false;
    String ext = FileUtils.getFileExtension(filePath);
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(ext)) return false;
    return ext.equals("m4a")
        || ext.equals("mp3")
        || ext.equals("mid")
        || ext.equals("xmf")
        || ext.equals("ogg")
        || ext.equals("wav");
  }

  static boolean isTxt(String filePath) {
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)) return false;
    String ext = FileUtils.getFileExtension(filePath);
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(ext)) return false;
    return ext.equals("txt");
  }

  static boolean isDoc(String filePath) {
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)) return false;
    String ext = FileUtils.getFileExtension(filePath);
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(ext)) return false;
    return ext.equals("doc") || ext.equals("docx");
  }

  static boolean isPpt(String filePath) {
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)) return false;
    String ext = FileUtils.getFileExtension(filePath);
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(ext)) return false;
    return ext.equals("ppt");
  }

  static boolean isExcel(String filePath) {
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)) return false;
    String ext = FileUtils.getFileExtension(filePath);
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(ext)) return false;
    return ext.equals("xls") || ext.equals("xlsx");
  }

  static boolean isApk(String filePath) {
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)) return false;
    String ext = FileUtils.getFileExtension(filePath);
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(ext)) return false;
    return ext.equals("apk");
  }

  static boolean isPdf(String filePath) {
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)) return false;
    String ext = FileUtils.getFileExtension(filePath);
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(ext)) return false;
    return ext.equals("pdf");
  }

  static boolean isChm(String filePath) {
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)) return false;
    String ext = FileUtils.getFileExtension(filePath);
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(ext)) return false;
    return ext.equals("chm");
  }

  static boolean isZip(String filePath) {
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)) return false;
    String ext = FileUtils.getFileExtension(filePath);
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(ext)) return false;
    return ext.equals("zip");
  }

  private static boolean isVideoType(String mimeType) {
    if (mimeType == null) return false;
    return mimeType.equals(MimeType.MPEG.toString())
        || mimeType.equals(MimeType.MP4.toString())
        || mimeType.equals(MimeType.QUICKTIME.toString())
        || mimeType.equals(MimeType.THREEGPP.toString())
        || mimeType.equals(MimeType.THREEGPP2.toString())
        || mimeType.equals(MimeType.MKV.toString())
        || mimeType.equals(MimeType.WEBM.toString())
        || mimeType.equals(MimeType.TS.toString())
        || mimeType.equals(MimeType.AVI.toString());
  }


}



    /**
     * 获取全路径中的文件拓展名
     *
     * @param filePath 文件路径
     * @return 文件拓展名
     */
    public static String getFileExtension(final String filePath) {
        if (isSpace(filePath)) return filePath;
        int lastPoi = filePath.lastIndexOf('.');
        int lastSep = filePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator);
        if (lastPoi == -1 || lastSep >= lastPoi) return "";
        return filePath.substring(lastPoi + 1);
    }