Mapreduce_wordcount自定义单词计数

自定义的wordcount

数据处理过程

1. 加载jar包

查看后面的pom文件

以上为需要的jar包路径，将其导入至idea中

2. Map

package com.hadoop;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

import java.io.IOException;
//                                  K1          V1     K2       V2      的数据类型
public class WMap extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
    //Context标识上下文，比如上一节的输入以及下一节的输出，一个JOB可能存在多个MAP和多个REDUCE
    @Override
    public void map(LongWritable key1, Text value1, Context context)
            throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        //获取数据，v1是输入
        String data = value1.toString();
        //逻辑：分词
        String[] words = data.split(" ");
        //v2是一个集合的形式
        //k2和k1的数据类型是相同的，表示一个具体的分类
        for (String w : words) {
            //这是对下文的编写，即输出
            //              K2              V2
            context.write(new Text(w), new IntWritable(1));
        }
    }
}

3. Reduce

package com.hadoop;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

import java.io.IOException;
//                                  K3          V3         K4   V4
public class WReduce extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text,IntWritable>{
    //                                  集合V3
    @Override
    protected void reduce(Text k3, Iterable<IntWritable> v3, Context context)
            throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        //求和
        int total=0;
        for (IntWritable v:v3){
            total+=v.get();
        }
        //输入和输出必须是hadoop支持的类型
        context.write(k3,new IntWritable(total));
    }
}

4. Main

package com.hadoop;


import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.streaming.io.InputWriter;



public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.创建job。
        Job job =Job.getInstance(new Configuration());
        //2.任务入口
        job.setJarByClass(Main.class);
        //3.指定任务的Map和输出类型
        job.setMapperClass(WMap.class);
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);//k2
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);//v2

        //4.指定Reduce和输出类型
        job.setReducerClass(WReduce.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);//k4
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);//v4

        //任务输入和输出
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job,new Path(args[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,new Path(args[1]));

        //任务执行
        //参数true表示打印相关的日志
        job.waitForCompletion(true);

    }
}

5. 打包部署执行
   采用Maven进行管理
   pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.hadoop</groupId>
    <artifactId>Mapreduce_wordcount</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>Mapreduce_wordcount</name>
    <description>wunaiieq</description>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <!--版本控制-->
        <hadoop.version>2.7.3</hadoop.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-core</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-yarn-api</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-streaming</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <!--构建配置-->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <!--声明-->
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3.0</version>
                <!--具体配置-->
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <!--jar包的执行入口-->
                            <mainClass>com.hadoop.Main</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <!--描述符，此处为预定义的，表示创建一个包含项目所有依赖的可执行 JAR 文件;
                        允许自定义生成jar文件内容-->
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                </configuration>
                <!--执行配置-->
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <!--执行配置ID，可修改-->
                        <id>make-assembly</id>
                        <!--执行的生命周期-->
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <!--执行的目标，single表示创建一个分发包-->
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

6. 运行

hadoop jar Mapreduce_wordcount-1.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar /input/data.txt /output/wordcount/

7. 效果
   结果查看

hdfs dfs -cat /output/wordcount/part-r-00000