【Java基础】反射-UnSafe

如何正确创建UnSafe实例

Long offset = Unsafe.getUnsafe().objectFieldOffset(nameField);
unsafe.compareAndSwapObject(targetInstance,offset,name,"hello unsafe");

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查看getUnsafe方法，会判断当前类的class loader是否为null，但当前类的加载器是AppClassLoader实例，所以这里判断为真，抛出上面的异常。所以只能用BootstrapClassLoader加载器中调用的类使用这个unsage，比如concurrenthashmap是在BootstrapClassLoader中加载的，getClassLoader0()获取出来是为null的，所以不会抛出异常。

@CallerSensitive
public static Unsafe getUnsafe() {
    Class var0 = Reflection.getCallerClass();
    if (!VM.isSystemDomainLoader(var0.getClassLoader())) {
        throw new SecurityException("Unsafe");
    } else {
        return theUnsafe;
    }
}

public static boolean isSystemDomainLoader(ClassLoader var0) {
    return var0 == null;
}

那如何得到UnSafe的实例呢？因为Unsafe中有个theUnsafe的属性，该属性在static静态代码块中被实例化类，所以可以通过放射来获取这个已经实例化的对象属性，从而获得unsafe对象：

static {
    registerNatives();
    Reflection.registerMethodsToFilter(Unsafe.class, new String[]{"getUnsafe"});
    theUnsafe = new Unsafe();
    ...
    }

如何使用UnSafe进行反射？

创建一个反射的目标类用于后面的例子

public class Hello {

    private String name;

    public void hello(String name){
        System.out.println("hello "+name);
    }

    public void say(String name){
        System.out.println("say "+name);
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

}

通过UnSafe操作目标对象的属性

//通过反射拿到Unsafe类的成员theUnsafe，该成员已经在UnSafe类的静态代码块中被实例化了
Field theUnsafe = Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
theUnsafe.setAccessible(true);
Unsafe unsafe = (Unsafe) theUnsafe.get(null);

Class clazz = Hello.class;
Field nameField = clazz.getDeclaredField("name");
nameField.setAccessible(true);

Hello targetInstance = new Hello();
//这里可以使用反射拿到成员变量theUnsafe
Long offset = unsafe.objectFieldOffset(nameField);
unsafe.compareAndSwapObject(targetInstance,offset,name,"hello unsafe");
String name = (String) unsafe.getObject(targetInstance,offset);
System.out.println("name: "+name);

结语

当然UnSafe还有内存操作、内存屏障、线程调度等功能，后续会有专题文章。