Python3.7如何读取“读取xml格式的文件”?

xml文件 readxml.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<bookstore>
    <books category="book">
        <title lang="en">kaixin</title>
        <author>kaixindekaixin</author>
        <year>2022</year>
        <price>13.00</price>
    </books>
</bookstore>

读取xml文件，read_xml.py

# 首先引入xml.dom.minidom库的xml解析器
from xml.dom.minidom import parse

# 使用解析器解析readxml.xml文件，dom是返回的document对象


dom = parse('readxml.xml')

def readxml():
    # 获取xml中所有叫book的Element
    # 注意books是NodeList对象，可以通过NodeList对象的item(i)方法获取具体的Node，
    # 也可以通过NodeList对象的length属性得到Node数量
    book = dom.getElementsByTagName('books')
    print(len(book))

    # 循环遍历每一个叫i的Element
    # 打印其子Element的信息
    for i in book:
        print(i.tagName)
        print(i.getAttribute('category'))
        titles = i.getElementsByTagName('title')
        authors = i.getElementsByTagName('author')
        years = i.getElementsByTagName('year')
        prices = i.getElementsByTagName('price')
        print(titles.item(0).firstChild.data)
        print(authors.item(0).firstChild.data)
        print(years.item(0).firstChild.data)
        print(prices.item(0).firstChild.data)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    r = readxml()
    print(r)