AlertDialog弹窗

参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/streate/article/details/90899515

基本弹窗

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        AlertDialog.Builder dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
        dialog.setTitle("This is Dialog");
        dialog.setMessage("Something important.");
        dialog.setCancelable(false);    // 是否可以返回键关掉
        dialog.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {}
        });
        dialog.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { }
        });
        dialog.show();
    }
}

输入弹窗

activity_dialog.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText"
        android:hint="请输入地址"
        android:text="www.baidu.com"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

JAVA

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    TextView textView;
    EditText editText;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        textView = findViewById(R.id.textView);

        // 从activity_dialog.xml布局中找到editText。直接调用findViewById会找不到
        View mView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.activity_dialog,null);
        editText = mView.findViewById(R.id.editText);

        AlertDialog.Builder dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
        dialog.setTitle("地址弹窗");
        dialog.setMessage("请输入地址");
        dialog.setView(R.layout.activity_dialog);   // 设置自定义布局
        dialog.setCancelable(false);                // 是否可以返回键关掉
        dialog.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                textView.setText(editText.getText());
            }
        });
        dialog.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { }
        });
        dialog.show();
    }
}

参考链接：

为什么findViewById找不到activity_dialog.xml中的editText？（因为只会在当前布局寻找）

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47954048/android-text-editable-android-widget-edittext-gettext-on-a-null-object-refer