19c(19.3) 单机数据库安装

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-24 09:46:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-24 09:46:22 发布

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分类专栏： Oracle 探索系列

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19c(19.3) 单机数据库安装

一、环境介绍

操作系统	Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.7 (Maipo)
数据库版本	Oracle database 19.3
主机名	adg19c
IP地址	192.168.84.99
安装目录	/DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1
数据库名称	woo
字符集	AL32UTF8

二、环境准备

2.1. 关闭防火墙

[root@adg19c ~]# systemctl stop firewalld

[root@adg19c ~]# systemctl disable firewalld

Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.

Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.

2.2. 禁用NetworkManager服务

1 2	`[root@adg19c ~]# systemctl stop NetworkManager` `[root@adg19c ~]# systemctl disable NetworkManager`

2.3. 禁用SELINUX

[root@adg19c ~]# setenforce 0

setenforce: SELinux is disabled

[root@adg19c ~]# sed -i "/^SELINUX=/s#enforcing#disabled#" /etc/selinux/config

2.4. 配置HOSTS解析

[root@adg19c ~]# cat >> /etc/hosts <<EOF

>

> 192.168.84.99 adg19c

> EOF

2.5. 修改主机名

1 2	`[root@adg19c ~]#sed -i 's#^HOSTNAME=.$#HOSTNAME=db01#' /etc/sysconfig/network` `[root@adg19c ~]# sed -i 's#^NETWORKING_IPV6=.$#NETWORKING_IPV6=no#' /etc/sysconfig/network`

2.6. 配置NOZEROCONFIG

[root@adg19c ~]# cat >> /etc/sysconfig/network <<EOF

> NOZEROCONF=yes

> EOF

2.7. 创建组和用户

# 创建dba和onstall两个用户组

[root@adg19c ~]# groupadd -g 501 dba

[root@adg19c ~]# groupadd -g 502 oinstall

# 创建oracle用户

[root@adg19c ~]# useradd -u 503 -g oinstall -G dba oracle

# 配置oracle用户密码

[root@adg19c ~]# echo "oracle"|passwd --stdin oracle

Changing password for user oracle.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

2.8. 创建安装目录并赋权

# 创建目录

[root@adg19c ~]# mkdir -p /DBSoft/oraInventory

[root@adg19c ~]# mkdir -p /DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1

# 赋权

[root@adg19c ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /DBSoft

[root@adg19c ~]# chmod -R 775 /DBSoft

2.9. 配置用户环境变量

[root@adg19c ~]# cat >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile <<EOF

> export TMP=/tmp

> export TMPDIR=\$TMP

> export EDIT=vi

> alias vi=vim

> export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=$HOST_NAME

> export ORACLE_UNQNAME=woo

> export ORACLE_BASE=/DBSoft/oracle

> export ORACLE_HOME=\$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.3/dbhome_1

> export ORACLE_SID=woo

> export ORACLE_TERM=xterm

> export PATH=/usr/sbin:\$PATH

> export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$PATH

> export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

> export CLASSPATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:\$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:\$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

> export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA AL32UTF16

> umask 022

> EOF

2.10. 配置系统环境变量

[root@adg19c ~]#cat >> /etc/profile <<EOF

if [ \$USER = "oracle" ]; then

if [ \$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

fi

EOF

2.11. 修改系统内核参数

[root@adg19c ~]# cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF

> kernel.shmall = 4294967296

> kernel.sem = 5130 65280 510 256

> kernel.shmmni = 4096

> kernel.shmmax = 549755813888 #support max TotalMemory 512GB

> net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

> net.core.rmem_default = 1048576

> net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

> net.core.wmem_default = 262144

> net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

> fs.file-max = 6815744

> fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

> vm.swappiness = 10

> vm.dirty_background_ratio = 20

> vm.dirty_ratio = 80

> vm.dirty_expire_centisecs = 500

> vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs = 100

> net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 0

> net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0

> net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0

> net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 262144

> net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4194304

> EOF

[root@adg19c ~]# /sbin/sysctl -p

kernel.shmall = 4294967296

kernel.sem = 5130 65280 510 256

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.shmmax = 549755813888 #support max TotalMemory 512GB

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 1048576

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

vm.swappiness = 10

vm.dirty_background_ratio = 20

vm.dirty_ratio = 80

vm.dirty_expire_centisecs = 500

vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs = 100

net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 0

net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0

net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 262144

net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4194304

2.12. 配置LIMITS限制参数

[root@adg19c ~]# cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <<EOF

> oracle soft nproc 16384

> oracle hard nproc 16384

> oracle soft nofile 65536

> oracle hard nofile 65536

> oracle soft memlock 3145728

> oracle hard memlock 3145728

>

> EOF

2.13. 配置PAM验证

[root@adg19c ~]# cat >> /etc/pam.d/login <<EOF

> session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so

> EOF

2.14. 安装依赖包

2.13.1 挂载系统介质

1 2	`[root@adg19c ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/` `mount:` `/dev/sr0` `is write-protected, mounting` `read-only`

2.13.2 配置yum包

[root@adg19c ~]# cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo <<EOF

> [base]

> name=base

> baseurl=file:///mnt

> enabled=1

> gpgcheck=0

> multilib_policy=all

> EOF

[root@adg19c ~]# yum clean all

Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager

This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Cleaning repos: base

[root@adg19c ~]# yum makecache

Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager

This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.

base | 2.8 kB 00:00:00

(1/4): base/group_gz | 103 kB 00:00:00

(2/4): base/primary | 2.0 MB 00:00:00

(3/4): base/filelists | 3.1 MB 00:00:00

(4/4): base/other | 1.1 MB 00:00:00

base 5229/5229

Metadata Cache Created2.13.3

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[root@adg19c ~]# yum install -y bc binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++ elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel fontconfig-devel glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libX11 libXau libXi libXtst libXrender libXrender-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libxcb make net-tools nfs-utils python python-configshell python-rtslib python-six targetcli smartmontools sysstat unzip vim

Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager

This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.

base | 2.8 kB 00:00:00

(1/2): base/group_gz | 103 kB 00:00:00

(2/2): base/primary | 2.0 MB 00:00:00

base 5229/5229

Package binutils-2.27-41.base.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

No package compat-libstdc++ available.

Package elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package glibc-2.17-292.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package libgcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package libstdc++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package 1:make-3.82-24.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package python-2.7.5-86.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package python-six-1.9.0-2.el7.noarch already installed and latest version

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package bc.x86_64 0:1.06.95-13.el7 will be installed

---> Package compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-7.el7 will be installed

---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.176-2.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(zlib) for package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.176-2.el7.x86_64

---> Package fontconfig-devel.x86_64 0:2.13.0-4.3.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: fontconfig(x86-64) = 2.13.0-4.3.el7 for package: fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(freetype2) >= 20.0.14 for package: fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: freetype-devel >= 2.8-7 for package: fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(uuid) for package: fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(expat) for package: fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libfontconfig.so.1()(64bit) for package: fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64

---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.17-292.el7 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7.x86_64

---> Package ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-139.el7 will be installed

---> Package libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.7-2.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libX11-common >= 1.6.7-2.el7 for package: libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64

---> Package libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 will be installed

---> Package libXi.x86_64 0:1.7.9-1.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libXext.so.6()(64bit) for package: libXi-1.7.9-1.el7.x86_64

---> Package libXrender.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el7 will be installed

---> Package libXrender-devel.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(renderproto) >= 0.9 for package: libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(xproto) for package: libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(x11) for package: libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64

---> Package libXtst.x86_64 0:1.2.3-1.el7 will be installed

---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be installed

---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be installed

---> Package libxcb.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7 will be installed

---> Package net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 will be installed

---> Package nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.3.0-0.65.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libtirpc >= 0.2.4-0.7 for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: gssproxy >= 0.7.0-3 for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: rpcbind for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: quota for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libnfsidmap for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libevent for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: keyutils for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libtirpc.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libnfsidmap.so.0()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libevent-2.0.so.5()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64

---> Package python-configshell.noarch 1:1.1.fb25-1.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: python-urwid for package: 1:python-configshell-1.1.fb25-1.el7.noarch

--> Processing Dependency: pyparsing for package: 1:python-configshell-1.1.fb25-1.el7.noarch

---> Package python-rtslib.noarch 0:2.1.fb69-3.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: python-kmod for package: python-rtslib-2.1.fb69-3.el7.noarch

---> Package smartmontools.x86_64 1:7.0-1.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: mailx for package: 1:smartmontools-7.0-1.el7.x86_64

---> Package sysstat.x86_64 0:10.1.5-18.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libsensors.so.4()(64bit) for package: sysstat-10.1.5-18.el7.x86_64

---> Package targetcli.noarch 0:2.1.fb49-1.el7 will be installed

---> Package unzip.x86_64 0:6.0-20.el7 will be installed

---> Package vim-enhanced.x86_64 2:7.4.629-6.el7 will be installed

--> Running transaction check

---> Package expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.0-10.el7_3 will be installed

---> Package fontconfig.x86_64 0:2.13.0-4.3.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: fontpackages-filesystem for package: fontconfig-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: dejavu-sans-fonts for package: fontconfig-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64

---> Package freetype-devel.x86_64 0:2.8-14.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libpng) for package: freetype-devel-2.8-14.el7.x86_64

---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.x86_64

---> Package gssproxy.x86_64 0:0.7.0-26.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libini_config >= 1.3.1-31 for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libverto-module-base for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libref_array.so.1(REF_ARRAY_0.1.1)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3(INI_CONFIG_1.2.0)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3(INI_CONFIG_1.1.0)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libref_array.so.1()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libcollection.so.2()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libbasicobjects.so.0()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64

---> Package keyutils.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 will be installed

---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.7-2.el7 will be installed

---> Package libX11-devel.x86_64 0:1.6.7-2.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(xcb) >= 1.11.1 for package: libX11-devel-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(xcb) for package: libX11-devel-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64

---> Package libXext.x86_64 0:1.3.3-3.el7 will be installed

---> Package libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7 will be installed

---> Package libnfsidmap.x86_64 0:0.25-19.el7 will be installed

---> Package libtirpc.x86_64 0:0.2.4-0.16.el7 will be installed

---> Package libuuid-devel.x86_64 0:2.23.2-61.el7 will be installed

---> Package lm_sensors-libs.x86_64 0:3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7 will be installed

---> Package mailx.x86_64 0:12.5-19.el7 will be installed

---> Package pyparsing.noarch 0:1.5.6-9.el7 will be installed

---> Package python-kmod.x86_64 0:0.9-4.el7 will be installed

---> Package python-urwid.x86_64 0:1.1.1-3.el7 will be installed

---> Package quota.x86_64 1:4.01-19.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: quota-nls = 1:4.01-19.el7 for package: 1:quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: tcp_wrappers for package: 1:quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64

---> Package rpcbind.x86_64 0:0.2.0-48.el7 will be installed

---> Package xorg-x11-proto-devel.noarch 0:2018.4-1.el7 will be installed

---> Package zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7 will be installed

--> Running transaction check

---> Package dejavu-sans-fonts.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: dejavu-fonts-common = 2.33-6.el7 for package: dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch

---> Package fontpackages-filesystem.noarch 0:1.44-8.el7 will be installed

---> Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1062.el7 will be installed

---> Package libbasicobjects.x86_64 0:0.1.1-32.el7 will be installed

---> Package libcollection.x86_64 0:0.7.0-32.el7 will be installed

---> Package libini_config.x86_64 0:1.3.1-32.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libpath_utils.so.1(PATH_UTILS_0.2.1)(64bit) for package: libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libpath_utils.so.1()(64bit) for package: libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64

---> Package libpng-devel.x86_64 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2 will be installed

---> Package libref_array.x86_64 0:0.1.5-32.el7 will be installed

---> Package libverto-libevent.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 will be installed

---> Package libxcb-devel.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(xau) >= 0.99.2 for package: libxcb-devel-1.13-1.el7.x86_64

---> Package quota-nls.noarch 1:4.01-19.el7 will be installed

---> Package tcp_wrappers.x86_64 0:7.6-77.el7 will be installed

--> Running transaction check

---> Package dejavu-fonts-common.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7 will be installed

---> Package libXau-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 will be installed

---> Package libpath_utils.x86_64 0:0.2.1-32.el7 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

======================================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

======================================================================================================================================

Installing:

bc x86_64 1.06.95-13.el7 base 115 k

compat-libcap1 x86_64 1.10-7.el7 base 19 k

elfutils-libelf-devel x86_64 0.176-2.el7 base 39 k

fontconfig-devel x86_64 2.13.0-4.3.el7 base 138 k

glibc-devel x86_64 2.17-292.el7 base 1.1 M

ksh x86_64 20120801-139.el7 base 885 k

libX11 x86_64 1.6.7-2.el7 base 607 k

libXau x86_64 1.0.8-2.1.el7 base 29 k

libXi x86_64 1.7.9-1.el7 base 40 k

libXrender x86_64 0.9.10-1.el7 base 26 k

libXrender-devel x86_64 0.9.10-1.el7 base 17 k

libXtst x86_64 1.2.3-1.el7 base 20 k

libaio-devel x86_64 0.3.109-13.el7 base 13 k

libstdc++-devel x86_64 4.8.5-39.el7 base 1.5 M

libxcb x86_64 1.13-1.el7 base 214 k

net-tools x86_64 2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 base 306 k

nfs-utils x86_64 1:1.3.0-0.65.el7 base 412 k

python-configshell noarch 1:1.1.fb25-1.el7 base 68 k

python-rtslib noarch 2.1.fb69-3.el7 base 102 k

smartmontools x86_64 1:7.0-1.el7 base 546 k

sysstat x86_64 10.1.5-18.el7 base 316 k

targetcli noarch 2.1.fb49-1.el7 base 68 k

unzip x86_64 6.0-20.el7 base 170 k

vim-enhanced x86_64 2:7.4.629-6.el7 base 1.1 M

Installing for dependencies:

dejavu-fonts-common noarch 2.33-6.el7 base 64 k

dejavu-sans-fonts noarch 2.33-6.el7 base 1.4 M

expat-devel x86_64 2.1.0-10.el7_3 base 57 k

fontconfig x86_64 2.13.0-4.3.el7 base 254 k

fontpackages-filesystem noarch 1.44-8.el7 base 9.9 k

freetype-devel x86_64 2.8-14.el7 base 447 k

glibc-headers x86_64 2.17-292.el7 base 687 k

gssproxy x86_64 0.7.0-26.el7 base 110 k

kernel-headers x86_64 3.10.0-1062.el7 base 8.7 M

keyutils x86_64 1.5.8-3.el7 base 54 k

libX11-common noarch 1.6.7-2.el7 base 164 k

libX11-devel x86_64 1.6.7-2.el7 base 981 k

libXau-devel x86_64 1.0.8-2.1.el7 base 14 k

libXext x86_64 1.3.3-3.el7 base 39 k

libbasicobjects x86_64 0.1.1-32.el7 base 26 k

libcollection x86_64 0.7.0-32.el7 base 42 k

libevent x86_64 2.0.21-4.el7 base 214 k

libini_config x86_64 1.3.1-32.el7 base 64 k

libnfsidmap x86_64 0.25-19.el7 base 50 k

libpath_utils x86_64 0.2.1-32.el7 base 28 k

libpng-devel x86_64 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2 base 122 k

libref_array x86_64 0.1.5-32.el7 base 27 k

libtirpc x86_64 0.2.4-0.16.el7 base 89 k

libuuid-devel x86_64 2.23.2-61.el7 base 92 k

libverto-libevent x86_64 0.2.5-4.el7 base 8.9 k

libxcb-devel x86_64 1.13-1.el7 base 1.1 M

lm_sensors-libs x86_64 3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7 base 42 k

mailx x86_64 12.5-19.el7 base 245 k

pyparsing noarch 1.5.6-9.el7 base 94 k

python-kmod x86_64 0.9-4.el7 base 57 k

python-urwid x86_64 1.1.1-3.el7 base 654 k

quota x86_64 1:4.01-19.el7 base 179 k

quota-nls noarch 1:4.01-19.el7 base 90 k

rpcbind x86_64 0.2.0-48.el7 base 60 k

tcp_wrappers x86_64 7.6-77.el7 base 79 k

xorg-x11-proto-devel noarch 2018.4-1.el7 base 279 k

zlib-devel x86_64 1.2.7-18.el7 base 50 k

Transaction Summary

======================================================================================================================================

Install 24 Packages (+37 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 24 M

Installed size: 53 M

Downloading packages:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total 108 MB/s | 24 MB 00:00:00

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

Installing : xorg-x11-proto-devel-2018.4-1.el7.noarch 1/61

Installing : zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64 2/61

Installing : libcollection-0.7.0-32.el7.x86_64 3/61

Installing : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 4/61

Installing : libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 5/61

Installing : libref_array-0.1.5-32.el7.x86_64 6/61

Installing : libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64 7/61

Installing : fontpackages-filesystem-1.44-8.el7.noarch 8/61

Installing : libbasicobjects-0.1.1-32.el7.x86_64 9/61

Installing : libtirpc-0.2.4-0.16.el7.x86_64 10/61

Installing : rpcbind-0.2.0-48.el7.x86_64 11/61

Installing : dejavu-fonts-common-2.33-6.el7.noarch 12/61

Installing : dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch 13/61

Installing : fontconfig-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64 14/61

Installing : libverto-libevent-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64 15/61

Installing : libXau-devel-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 16/61

Installing : libxcb-devel-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 17/61

Installing : 2:libpng-devel-1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64 18/61

Installing : freetype-devel-2.8-14.el7.x86_64 19/61

Installing : expat-devel-2.1.0-10.el7_3.x86_64 20/61

Installing : mailx-12.5-19.el7.x86_64 21/61

Installing : 1:quota-nls-4.01-19.el7.noarch 22/61

Installing : libnfsidmap-0.25-19.el7.x86_64 23/61

Installing : keyutils-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64 24/61

Installing : libpath_utils-0.2.1-32.el7.x86_64 25/61

Installing : libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64 26/61

Installing : gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64 27/61

Installing : python-kmod-0.9-4.el7.x86_64 28/61

Installing : python-rtslib-2.1.fb69-3.el7.noarch 29/61

Installing : python-urwid-1.1.1-3.el7.x86_64 30/61

Installing : libX11-common-1.6.7-2.el7.noarch 31/61

Installing : libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64 32/61

Installing : libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.x86_64 33/61

Installing : libXi-1.7.9-1.el7.x86_64 34/61

Installing : libX11-devel-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64 35/61

Installing : libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 36/61

Installing : lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7.x86_64 37/61

Installing : tcp_wrappers-7.6-77.el7.x86_64 38/61

Installing : 1:quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64 39/61

Installing : pyparsing-1.5.6-9.el7.noarch 40/61

Installing : 1:python-configshell-1.1.fb25-1.el7.noarch 41/61

Installing : kernel-headers-3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64 42/61

Installing : glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.x86_64 43/61

Installing : libuuid-devel-2.23.2-61.el7.x86_64 44/61

Installing : fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64 45/61

Installing : glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7.x86_64 46/61

Installing : targetcli-2.1.fb49-1.el7.noarch 47/61

Installing : 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64 48/61

Installing : sysstat-10.1.5-18.el7.x86_64 49/61

Installing : libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 50/61

Installing : libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7.x86_64 51/61

Installing : 1:smartmontools-7.0-1.el7.x86_64 52/61

Installing : elfutils-libelf-devel-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 53/61

Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 54/61

Installing : compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64 55/61

Installing : ksh-20120801-139.el7.x86_64 56/61

Installing : 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-6.el7.x86_64 57/61

Installing : libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 58/61

Installing : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64 59/61

Installing : bc-1.06.95-13.el7.x86_64 60/61

Installing : unzip-6.0-20.el7.x86_64 61/61

Verifying : libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.x86_64 1/61

Verifying : libtirpc-0.2.4-0.16.el7.x86_64 2/61

Verifying : libXi-1.7.9-1.el7.x86_64 3/61

Verifying : libX11-devel-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64 4/61

Verifying : fontconfig-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64 5/61

Verifying : 2:libpng-devel-1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64 6/61

Verifying : libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 7/61

Verifying : libuuid-devel-2.23.2-61.el7.x86_64 8/61

Verifying : 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64 9/61

Verifying : kernel-headers-3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64 10/61

Verifying : libbasicobjects-0.1.1-32.el7.x86_64 11/61

Verifying : unzip-6.0-20.el7.x86_64 12/61

Verifying : pyparsing-1.5.6-9.el7.noarch 13/61

Verifying : fontpackages-filesystem-1.44-8.el7.noarch 14/61

Verifying : bc-1.06.95-13.el7.x86_64 15/61

Verifying : fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64 16/61

Verifying : tcp_wrappers-7.6-77.el7.x86_64 17/61

Verifying : zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64 18/61

Verifying : xorg-x11-proto-devel-2018.4-1.el7.noarch 19/61

Verifying : dejavu-fonts-common-2.33-6.el7.noarch 20/61

Verifying : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64 21/61

Verifying : libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7.x86_64 22/61

Verifying : libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64 23/61

Verifying : targetcli-2.1.fb49-1.el7.noarch 24/61

Verifying : libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 25/61

Verifying : freetype-devel-2.8-14.el7.x86_64 26/61

Verifying : lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7.x86_64 27/61

Verifying : libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 28/61

Verifying : libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64 29/61

Verifying : libX11-common-1.6.7-2.el7.noarch 30/61

Verifying : libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 31/61

Verifying : 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-6.el7.x86_64 32/61

Verifying : python-urwid-1.1.1-3.el7.x86_64 33/61

Verifying : sysstat-10.1.5-18.el7.x86_64 34/61

Verifying : ksh-20120801-139.el7.x86_64 35/61

Verifying : libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64 36/61

Verifying : elfutils-libelf-devel-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 37/61

Verifying : libverto-libevent-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64 38/61

Verifying : dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch 39/61

Verifying : compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64 40/61

Verifying : libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 41/61

Verifying : 1:python-configshell-1.1.fb25-1.el7.noarch 42/61

Verifying : libref_array-0.1.5-32.el7.x86_64 43/61

Verifying : rpcbind-0.2.0-48.el7.x86_64 44/61

Verifying : python-kmod-0.9-4.el7.x86_64 45/61

Verifying : glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7.x86_64 46/61

Verifying : libpath_utils-0.2.1-32.el7.x86_64 47/61

Verifying : 1:quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64 48/61

Verifying : libxcb-devel-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 49/61

Verifying : gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64 50/61

Verifying : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 51/61

Verifying : 1:smartmontools-7.0-1.el7.x86_64 52/61

Verifying : libcollection-0.7.0-32.el7.x86_64 53/61

Verifying : keyutils-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64 54/61

Verifying : libnfsidmap-0.25-19.el7.x86_64 55/61

Verifying : 1:quota-nls-4.01-19.el7.noarch 56/61

Verifying : python-rtslib-2.1.fb69-3.el7.noarch 57/61

Verifying : mailx-12.5-19.el7.x86_64 58/61

Verifying : expat-devel-2.1.0-10.el7_3.x86_64 59/61

Verifying : glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.x86_64 60/61

Verifying : libXau-devel-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 61/61

Installed:

bc.x86_64 0:1.06.95-13.el7 compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-7.el7 elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.176-2.el7

fontconfig-devel.x86_64 0:2.13.0-4.3.el7 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7 ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-139.el7

libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.7-2.el7 libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 libXi.x86_64 0:1.7.9-1.el7

libXrender.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el7 libXrender-devel.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el7 libXtst.x86_64 0:1.2.3-1.el7

libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 libxcb.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7

net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.3.0-0.65.el7 python-configshell.noarch 1:1.1.fb25-1.el7

python-rtslib.noarch 0:2.1.fb69-3.el7 smartmontools.x86_64 1:7.0-1.el7 sysstat.x86_64 0:10.1.5-18.el7

targetcli.noarch 0:2.1.fb49-1.el7 unzip.x86_64 0:6.0-20.el7 vim-enhanced.x86_64 2:7.4.629-6.el7

Dependency Installed:

dejavu-fonts-common.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7 dejavu-sans-fonts.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7

expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.0-10.el7_3 fontconfig.x86_64 0:2.13.0-4.3.el7

fontpackages-filesystem.noarch 0:1.44-8.el7 freetype-devel.x86_64 0:2.8-14.el7

glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7 gssproxy.x86_64 0:0.7.0-26.el7

kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1062.el7 keyutils.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7

libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.7-2.el7 libX11-devel.x86_64 0:1.6.7-2.el7

libXau-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 libXext.x86_64 0:1.3.3-3.el7

libbasicobjects.x86_64 0:0.1.1-32.el7 libcollection.x86_64 0:0.7.0-32.el7

libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7 libini_config.x86_64 0:1.3.1-32.el7

libnfsidmap.x86_64 0:0.25-19.el7 libpath_utils.x86_64 0:0.2.1-32.el7

libpng-devel.x86_64 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2 libref_array.x86_64 0:0.1.5-32.el7

libtirpc.x86_64 0:0.2.4-0.16.el7 libuuid-devel.x86_64 0:2.23.2-61.el7

libverto-libevent.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 libxcb-devel.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7

lm_sensors-libs.x86_64 0:3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7 mailx.x86_64 0:12.5-19.el7

pyparsing.noarch 0:1.5.6-9.el7 python-kmod.x86_64 0:0.9-4.el7

python-urwid.x86_64 0:1.1.1-3.el7 quota.x86_64 1:4.01-19.el7

quota-nls.noarch 1:4.01-19.el7 rpcbind.x86_64 0:0.2.0-48.el7

tcp_wrappers.x86_64 0:7.6-77.el7 xorg-x11-proto-devel.noarch 0:2018.4-1.el7

zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7

Complete!

2.13.4 安装compat-libstdc++

[root@adg19c ~]# rpm -ivh /home/oracle/compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: /home/oracle/compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

1:compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 ################################# [100%]

备注：这个包在RHEL 7的系统盘里面没有，需要单独下载后手工安装。

2.13.5 检查已安装依赖包

[root@adg19c ~]# rpm -q --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH})\n' bc binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++ elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel fontconfig-devel glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libX11 libXau libXi libXtst libXrender libXrender-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libxcb make net-tools nfs-utils python python-configshell python-rtslib python-six targetcli smartmontools sysstat unzip vim

bc-1.06.95-13.el7 (x86_64)

binutils-2.27-41.base.el7 (x86_64)

compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7 (x86_64)

package compat-libstdc++ is not installed --只要安装了这个报错没有关系。

elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7 (x86_64)

elfutils-libelf-devel-0.176-2.el7 (x86_64)

fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7 (x86_64)

glibc-2.17-292.el7 (x86_64)

glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7 (x86_64)

ksh-20120801-139.el7 (x86_64)

libaio-0.3.109-13.el7 (x86_64)

libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7 (x86_64)

libX11-1.6.7-2.el7 (x86_64)

libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7 (x86_64)

libXi-1.7.9-1.el7 (x86_64)

libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7 (x86_64)

libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7 (x86_64)

libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7 (x86_64)

libgcc-4.8.5-39.el7 (x86_64)

libstdc++-4.8.5-39.el7 (x86_64)

libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-39.el7 (x86_64)

libxcb-1.13-1.el7 (x86_64)

make-3.82-24.el7 (x86_64)

net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 (x86_64)

nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7 (x86_64)

python-2.7.5-86.el7 (x86_64)

python-configshell-1.1.fb25-1.el7 (noarch)

python-rtslib-2.1.fb69-3.el7 (noarch)

python-six-1.9.0-2.el7 (noarch)

targetcli-2.1.fb49-1.el7 (noarch)

smartmontools-7.0-1.el7 (x86_64)

sysstat-10.1.5-18.el7 (x86_64)

unzip-6.0-20.el7 (x86_64)

三、安装软件

3.1. 解压数据库软件

[oracle@adg19c ~]$ unzip -q LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip -d $ORACLE_HOME

[oracle@adg19c ~]$ du -sh $ORACLE_HOME

6.5G /DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1

3.2. 开始安装数据库软件

3.3. 3.3 运行root.sh脚本

[root@adg19c ~]# /DBSoft/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /DBSoft/oraInventory.

Adding read,write permissions for group.

Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /DBSoft/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete.

[root@adg19c ~]# /DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1/root.sh

Performing root user operation.

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

ORACLE_HOME= /DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA - Standalone Mode) is available at :

/DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1/bin/tfactl

Note :

1. tfactl will use TFA Service if that service is running and user has been granted access

2. tfactl will configure TFA Standalone Mode only if user has no access to TFA Service or TFA is not installed

四、创建监听

五、创建数据库

转存失败重新上传取消

六、创建一个PDBs

[oracle@adg19c ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Thu Mar 12 06:43:25 2020

Version 19.3.0.0.0

Connected to:

Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production

Version 19.3.0.0.0

SQL> show pdbs;

CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------

2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO

3 PDB READ WRITE NO

SQL> create pluggable database pdbwoo from pdb file_name_convert=('pdb/','pdbwoo/');

Pluggable database created.

SQL> show pdbs;

CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------

2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO

3 PDB READ WRITE NO

4 PDBWOO MOUNTED

SQL> alter pluggable database all save state;

Pluggable database altered.

SQL> show pdbs;

CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------

2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO

3 PDB READ WRITE NO

4 PDBWOO READ WRITE NO

七、检查监听注册状态

[oracle@adg19c ~]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 12-MAR-2020 06:53:55

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=adg19c)(PORT=1521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias LISTENER

Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production

Start Date 12-MAR-2020 06:17:19

Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 36 min. 36 sec

Trace Level off

Security ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP OFF

Listener Parameter File /DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File /DBSoft/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/adg19c/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=adg19c)(PORT=1521)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcps)(HOST=adg19c)(PORT=5500))(Security=(my_wallet_directory=/DBSoft/oracle/admin/woo/xdb_wallet))(Presentation=HTTP)(Session=RAW))

Services Summary...

Service "86b637b62fdf7a65e053f706e80a27ca" has 1 instance(s).