mha+mysql自动切换

manager:192.168.2.254
master:192.168.2.252
slave:192.168.2.253
VIP:192.168.2.144
操作系统：centos6.5 64位

1.配置ssh互信(root用户 每台都执行)
  # ssh-keygen 
  # ssh-copy-id 192.168.2.252
  # ssh-copy-id 192.168.2.253
  # ssh-copy-id 192.168.2.254

2.在manager节点上安装mha
  # yum install epel-release
  # yum install perl-DBD-MySQL
  # yum install perl-Config-Tiny
  # yum install perl-Log-Dispatch
  # yum install perl-Parallel-ForkManager
  # rpm -ivh mha4mysql-node-0.56-0.el6.noarch.rpm
  # rpm -ivh mha4mysql-manager-0.56-0.el6.noarch.rpm
  
3.在node节点上装Mha(也就是master和slave上)
  # yum install epel-release
  # yum install perl-DBD-MySQL
  
4.安装配置mysql半同步插件(master和slave都操作)
  mysql> install plugin rpl_semi_sync_master soname 'semisync_master.so';      
  mysql> install plugin rpl_semi_sync_slave soname 'semisync_slave.so';  
  [mysqld]
  rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled=1
  rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout=1000
  rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled=1
  relay_log_purge=0
  skip-name-resolve
  server-id = 1    //只是这个参数不一样
  log-bin=mysql-bin
  read_only=1
  slave-skip-errors=1396
  
  在master和slave节点做软连接，否则可能会报错
  ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/
  masterha_check_repl --conf=/root/masterha/app1.cnf
  masterha_check_ssh --conf=/root/masterha/app1.cnf
  
5.在master和slave里搭建主从mysql环境
   此处略1万行
   
6.配置管理的MHA
    [server default]
    manager_workdir=/root/masterha
	manager_log=/root/masterha/manager.log
	user=root
	password=redhat
	ssh_user=root
	repl_user=webslave  
	repl_password=redhat 
	ping_interval=1
	shutdown_script=""
	master_ip_online_change_script=""
    master_ip_failover_script="/root/masterha/master_ip_failover"
	report_script=""
	 
	[server1]
	hostname=192.168.2.252
	master_binlog_dir=/usr/local/mysql/data
	candidate_master=1
	 
	[server2]
	hostname=192.168.2.253
	master_binlog_dir=/usr/local/mysql/data
	candidate_master=1
	
	[server3]
	hostname=192.168.2.248
	master_binlog_dir=/usr/local/mysql/data
	candidate_master=1
	
	master_ip_failover  脚本内容如下:
	#!/usr/bin/env perl
	use strict;
	use warnings FATAL => 'all';

	use Getopt::Long;


	my (
	  $command,        $ssh_user,         $orig_master_host,
	  $orig_master_ip, $orig_master_port, $new_master_host,
	  $new_master_ip,  $new_master_port,  $new_master_user,
	  $new_master_password
	);

	my $vip = '192.168.2.144/24';  # Virtual IP
	my $key = '1';
	my $gateway = '192.168.2.1';
	my $ssh_start_vip = "sudo /sbin/ifconfig eth0:$key $vip;sudo /sbin/arping -I eth0 -c 3 -s $vip $gateway >/dev/null 2>&1";
	my $ssh_stop_vip = "sudo /sbin/ifconfig eth0:$key down";

	GetOptions(
	'command=s'          => \$command,
	'ssh_user=s'        => \$ssh_user,
	'orig_master_host=s' => \$orig_master_host,
	'orig_master_ip=s'   => \$orig_master_ip,
	'orig_master_port=i' => \$orig_master_port,
	'new_master_host=s'  => \$new_master_host,
	'new_master_ip=s'    => \$new_master_ip,
	'new_master_port=i'  => \$new_master_port,
	);

	exit &main();

	sub main {

	print "\n\nIN SCRIPT TEST====$ssh_stop_vip==$ssh_start_vip===\n\n";

	if ( $command eq "stop" || $command eq "stopssh" ) {

			# $orig_master_host, $orig_master_ip, $orig_master_port are passed.
			# If you manage master ip address at global catalog database,
			# invalidate orig_master_ip here.
	my $exit_code = 1;
			eval {
				print "Disabling the VIP on old master: $orig_master_host \n";
	&stop_vip();
				$exit_code = 0;
			};
			if ($@) {
				warn "Got Error: $@\n";
				exit $exit_code;
			}
			exit $exit_code;
	}
	elsif ( $command eq "start" ) {

			# all arguments are passed.
			# If you manage master ip address at global catalog database,
			# activate new_master_ip here.
			# You can also grant write access (create user, set read_only=0, etc) here.
	my $exit_code = 10;
			eval {
				print "Enabling the VIP - $vip on the new master - $new_master_host \n";
	&start_vip();
				$exit_code = 0;
			};
			if ($@) {
				warn $@;
				exit $exit_code;
			}
			exit $exit_code;
	}
	elsif ( $command eq "status" ) {
			print "Checking the Status of the script.. OK \n";
			exit 0;
	}
	else {
	&usage();
			exit 1;
	}
	}

	# A simple system call that enable the VIP on the new master
	sub start_vip() {
	`ssh $ssh_user\@$new_master_host \" $ssh_start_vip \"`;
	}
	# A simple system call that disable the VIP on the old_master
	sub stop_vip() {
		return 0 unless ($ssh_user);
		`ssh $ssh_user\@$orig_master_host \" $ssh_stop_vip \"`;
	}

	sub usage {
	print
	"Usage: master_ip_failover ?command=start|stop|stopssh|status ?orig_master_host=host ?orig_master_ip=ip ?orig_master_port=po
	rt ?new_master_host=host ?new_master_ip=ip ?new_master_port=port\n";
	}
    

7.MHA启动及基本维护
   nohup masterha_manager --conf=/root/masterha/app1.cnf > /tmp/mha_manager.log  </dev/null 2>&1 &    --这是启动
   masterha_check_ssh --conf=/root/masterha/app1.cnf  --查看ssh互信是否正常
   masterha_check_repl --conf=/root/masterha/app1.cnf  --查看主从复制是否正常
   masterha_stop  --conf=/root/masterha/app1.cnf   --停止
  
8.测试
  1.主库断电  
  2.主库断网
  3.主库重启
  4.主库关机
  以上情况都测试过都能自动切换~
  请看日志分析切换过程

9.主库模拟故障后的恢复
  在mha的日志里查看
  Sat Jun 13 19:31:17 2015 - [info]  All other slaves should start replication from here. Statement should be: 
  CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='192.168.2.253', MASTER_PORT=3306, MASTER_LOG_FILE='binlog.000003', MASTER_LOG_POS=120, MASTER_USER='webslave', MASTER_PASSWORD='xxx';  
  
  然后再就得主库里执行下,再start slave ,然后就得主库就变为了新的主库的从库了。
  记得看下show slave status\G;