http://docs.ceph.org.cn/glossary/
CEPH 术语¶
Ceph is growing rapidly. As firms deploy Ceph, the technical terms such as “RADOS”, “RBD,” “RGW” and so forth require corresponding marketing terms that explain what each component does. The terms in this glossary are intended to complement the existing technical terminology.
Sometimes more than one term applies to a definition. Generally, the first term reflects a term consistent with Ceph’s marketing, and secondary terms reflect either technical terms or legacy ways of referring to Ceph systems.
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Ceph Project
- 关于 Ceph 的团队、软件、任务和基础架构的统称。 cephx
- Ceph 的认证协议, Cephx 的运行机制类似 Kerberos ,但它没有单故障点。 Ceph
- 所有与 Ceph 相关的软件,包括所有位于 http://github.com/ceph 的源码。 Ceph System
- Ceph 之中两个或更多组件的组合。 Ceph Node
- Ceph 系统内的任意单体机器或服务器。 Ceph Storage Cluster
- The core set of storage software which stores the user’s data (MON+OSD). Ceph Cluster Map
- The set of maps comprising the monitor map, OSD map, PG map, MDS map and CRUSH map. See Cluster Map for details. Ceph Object Storage
- The object storage “product”, service or capabilities, which consists essentially of a Ceph Storage Cluster and a Ceph Object Gateway. Ceph Object Gateway
- The S3/Swift gateway component of Ceph. Ceph Block Device
- The block storage component of Ceph. Ceph Block Storage
- The block storage “product,” service or capabilities when used in conjunction with librbd, a hypervisor such as QEMU or Xen, and a hypervisor abstraction layer such as libvirt. Ceph Filesystem
- The POSIX filesystem components of Ceph. Cloud Platforms
- Third party cloud provisioning platforms such as OpenStack, CloudStack, OpenNebula, ProxMox, etc. Object Storage Device
- A physical or logical storage unit ( e.g., LUN). Sometimes, Ceph users use the term “OSD” to refer to Ceph OSD Daemon, though the proper term is “Ceph OSD”. Ceph OSD Daemon
- The Ceph OSD software, which interacts with a logical disk ( OSD). Sometimes, Ceph users use the term “OSD” to refer to “Ceph OSD Daemon”, though the proper term is “Ceph OSD”. Ceph Monitor
- The Ceph monitor software. Ceph Metadata Server
- The Ceph metadata software. Ceph Clients
- The collection of Ceph components which can access a Ceph Storage Cluster. These include the Ceph Object Gateway, the Ceph Block Device, the Ceph Filesystem, and their corresponding libraries, kernel modules, and FUSEs. Ceph Kernel Modules
- The collection of kernel modules which can be used to interact with the Ceph System (e.g,. ceph.ko, rbd.ko). Ceph Client Libraries
- The collection of libraries that can be used to interact with components of the Ceph System. Ceph Release
- Any distinct numbered version of Ceph. Ceph Point Release
- Any ad-hoc release that includes only bug or security fixes. Ceph Interim Release
- Versions of Ceph that have not yet been put through quality assurance testing, but may contain new features. Ceph Release Candidate
- A major version of Ceph that has undergone initial quality assurance testing and is ready for beta testers. Ceph Stable Release
- A major version of Ceph where all features from the preceding interim releases have been put through quality assurance testing successfully. Ceph Test Framework
- The collection of software that performs scripted tests on Ceph. CRUSH
- Controlled Replication Under Scalable Hashing. It is the algorithm Ceph uses to compute object storage locations. ruleset
- A set of CRUSH data placement rules that applies to a particular pool(s). Pool
- 池是对象存储的逻辑部分。
Ceph 项目
Ceph Platform
Ceph 平台
Ceph Stack
Ceph 系统
Ceph 软件栈
Node
Host
Ceph 节点
节点
主机
Ceph Object Store
RADOS
RADOS Cluster
Reliable Autonomic Distributed Object Store
Ceph 存储集群
Ceph 对象存储
RADOS 集群
可靠自主的分布式对象存储
cluster map
Ceph 集群运行图
集群运行图
Ceph 对象存储
RADOS Gateway
RGW
Ceph 对象网关
RADOS 网关
RBD
Ceph 块设备
RBD
Ceph 块存储
CephFS
Ceph FS
Ceph 文件系统
Cloud Stacks
云平台
云软件栈
OSD
对象存储设备
Ceph OSD
Ceph 对象存储守护进程
Ceph OSD 守护进程
MON
Ceph 监视器
监视器
MDS
Ceph 元数据服务器
元数据服务器
Ceph Client
Ceph 客户端
Ceph 内核模块
Ceph 客户端库
Ceph 发布
Ceph 修正版
Ceph 临时发布
Ceph 预发布
Ceph 稳定版
Teuthology
Ceph 测试框架
测试方法学
规则集
Pools
存储池