使用java执行linux命令或windows命令

使用java执行linux命令或windows命令

一、执行linux命令

写一个静态的通用的linux命令执行方法：

    public static String execLinuxCMD(String cmdStr){
        try {
            String[] cmd = new String[] { "/bin/sh", "-c", cmdStr };
            Process ps = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);

            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(ps.getInputStream()));
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            String line;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line).append("\n");
            }
            String result = sb.toString();

            log.info("linux命令执行成功。 cmd:{}, result:{} ",cmdStr, result);
            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("linux命令执行失败。cmd：{}",cmdStr,e);
        }
        return null;
    }

二、执行windows命令

写一个通用的静态的windows命令执行方法

    public static String execWinCMD(String cmdStr){

        BufferedReader br = null;
        Process p = null;
        String result = null;
        try {
            Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
            p = runtime.exec(cmdStr);

            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream(),"GB2312"));
            String line = null;
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line + "\n");
            }

//            log.info("windows命令执行成功。 cmd:{}, result:{} ",cmdStr, sb.toString());
            return sb.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("windowd命令执行失败。cmd：{}",cmdStr,e);
        }finally {
            if (br != null)
            {
                try {
                    br.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if (p != null){
                p.destroy();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

三、测试

测试: 根据不同平台计算文件md5值

    // 判断当前机器是否是windows
    public static Boolean isWindows(){
        String os = System.getProperty("os.name");
        return os.toLowerCase().startsWith("win");
    }
    
    // 根据不同平台计算md5
    public static void main(String[] args){
    	if(isWindows()){
             String r = execWinCMD("md5 /data/data.txt");
        } else if (isMac()){
            String r = execLinuxCMD("md5 /data/data.txt");
        }
    }