bus如何管理devices和drivers一

buses初始化

  

static struct kset *bus_kset;

int __init buses_init(void)
{
	bus_kset = kset_create_and_add("bus", &bus_uevent_ops, NULL);
	if (!bus_kset)
		return -ENOMEM;
	return 0;
}

buses_init调用顺序为:start_kernel->rest_init->kernel_init->do_basic_setup->driver_init->buses_init;该函数完成以下功能

1.动态创建一个kset

2.在sysfs创建一个bus目录

3.向用户空间发送一个KOBJ_ADD事件

 

注册新bus

/**
 * bus_register - register a bus with the system.
 * @bus: bus.
 *
 * Once we have that, we registered the bus with the kobject
 * infrastructure, then register the children subsystems it has:
 * the devices and drivers that belong to the bus.
 */
int bus_register(struct bus_type *bus)
{
	int retval;
	struct subsys_private *priv;

	// 创建subsys_private结构
	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct subsys_private), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!priv)
		return -ENOMEM;

	// subsys_private结构所属bus_type
	priv->bus = bus;
	bus->p = priv;

	
	// bus_notifier初始化
	BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&priv->bus_notifier);
	// 设置bus->p->subsys.kobj.name
	retval = kobject_set_name(&priv->subsys.kobj, "%s", bus->name);
	if (retval)
		goto out;

	priv->subsys.kobj.kset = bus_kset;
	priv->subsys.kobj.ktype = &bus_ktype;
	priv->drivers_autoprobe = 1;

	// 在/sys/bus/*创建bus的kset目录
	retval = kset_register(&priv->subsys);
	if (retval)
		goto out;
   // 在/sys/bus/*/*创建属性文件
	retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
	if (retval)
		goto bus_uevent_fail;

	// 在/sys/bus/*/*创建devices目录
	priv->devices_kset = kset_create_and_add("devices", NULL,
						 &priv->subsys.kobj);
	if (!priv->devices_kset) {
		retval = -ENOMEM;
		goto bus_devices_fail;
	}

	// 在/sys/bus/*/*创建drivers目录
	priv->drivers_kset = kset_create_and_add("drivers", NULL,
						 &priv->subsys.kobj);
	if (!priv->drivers_kset) {
		retval = -ENOMEM;
		goto bus_drivers_fail;
	}
	// 初始化设备和驱动链表
	klist_init(&priv->klist_devices, klist_devices_get, klist_devices_put);
	klist_init(&priv->klist_drivers, NULL, NULL);

   // 创建属性文件
	retval = add_probe_files(bus);
	if (retval)
		goto bus_probe_files_fail;

	retval = bus_add_attrs(bus);
	if (retval)
		goto bus_attrs_fail;

	pr_debug("bus: '%s': registered\n", bus->name);
	return 0;

bus_attrs_fail:
	remove_probe_files(bus);
bus_probe_files_fail:
	kset_unregister(bus->p->drivers_kset);
bus_drivers_fail:
	kset_unregister(bus->p->devices_kset);
bus_devices_fail:
	bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
bus_uevent_fail:
	kset_unregister(&bus->p->subsys);
out:
	kfree(bus->p);
	bus->p = NULL;
	return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_register);

 

功能:

1.在/sys/bus下面创建总线目录,如/sys/bus/pci

2.在/sys/bus/总线名/目录创建devices,drivers目录,如:/sys/bus/pci/devices,/sys/bus/pci/drivers

3.创建属性文件

 注册pci总线后的kobject和目录结构图大致如下:

 

下一篇接着分析总线添加设备