django路由系统之有名参数

接上一篇,  使用有名参数  可以方便传参  views接收参数顺序不需要固定

ret=re.search("d(?P<id>\d+)","32asd34szDxz34")

?P<id>  定义正则匹配的名字  

以下示例中匹配为year  month

urls

"""Dajon_demo URL Configuration

The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
    1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  url(r'^$', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
    1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  url(r'^$', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
    1. Import the include() function: from django.conf.urls import url, include
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  url(r'^blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin

from app01 import views

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    url(r'^index/', views.index),
    url(r'^login_in/', views.login_in),
#有名分组

    url(r'^articles/(?P<year>\d{4})/(?P<month>\d{2})$', views.year_month),

# 无名分组 传参 ()中为参数   类似re.findall
    url(r'^articles/(\d{4})$',views.year),
    url(r'^articles/(\d{4})/(\d{2})', views.month),
]

  

views

from django.shortcuts import render, HttpResponse
# Create your views here.

import datetime


def index(request):
    timer = datetime.datetime.now()
    return HttpResponse(timer)


def login_in(request):
    if request.method == "POST":
        # print("=====>", request.POST)
        username = request.POST.get("user")
        password = request.POST.get("pwd")
        if username == "yuan" and password == "123":
            return HttpResponse("登陆成功")
        return render(request, "lgoin_in.html")


def year(request, year):
    return HttpResponse(year)


def month(request, year, month):
    return HttpResponse("year: %s month:%s" % (year, month))

def year_month(request, year, month):
    return HttpResponse("year: %s month:%s" % (year, month))