http://www.cnblogs.com/easymath3/archive/2013/05/01/3052944.html
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
priority_queue <int, vector<int>, less<int> > lHeap;
priority_queue <int, vector<int>, greater<int> > rHeap;
bool isQuery(char s[], int &d)
{
if (s[0] == '#') return true;
d = 0; int len = strlen(s);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
d *= 10;
d += s[i] - '0';
}
return false;
}
int main(void)
{
// freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
char s[50]; int d;
while (scanf("%s", s) !=EOF)
{
if (isQuery(s, d) == true)
{
printf("%d\n", rHeap.top());
rHeap.pop();
}
else
{
if (rHeap.empty() || d <= rHeap.top()) lHeap.push(d);
else if (d > rHeap.top()) rHeap.push(d);
}
while (lHeap.size() > rHeap.size())
{
rHeap.push(lHeap.top());
lHeap.pop();
}
while (lHeap.size() + 1 < rHeap.size())
{
lHeap.push(rHeap.top());
rHeap.pop();
}
}
return 0;
}