centos 6.9安装docker操作步骤

本人是通过在自己电脑安装vmware 后，再进行安装centos 6.9 服务器

vmware可以通过在官网下载版本包进行安装： 

https://my.vmware.com/en/web/vmware/free#desktop_end_user_computing/vmware_workstation_player/14_0

linux 的IOS镜像文件是通过阿里开源镜像网站获取： http://mirrors.aliyun.com/， 同时也可以通过网易开源镜像网站获取http://mirrors.163.com/

开始进行docker安装

 [root@localhost docker]# yum -y install docker-io
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.nju.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.nju.edu.cn
No package docker-io available.
Error: Nothing to do

执行yum -y install docker-io 发现报错，提示找不到可用安装包， 需要更新第三方软件库

[root@localhost docker]# sudo yum install epel-release
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.nju.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.nju.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:6-8 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

.................

更新后从新执行yum 安装即可

[root@localhost docker]# yum -y install docker-io
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Existing lock /var/run/yum.pid: another copy is running as pid 33630.
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory :  31 M RSS (348 MB VSZ)
    Started: Thu Mar  1 06:29:40 2018 - 00:17 ago
    State  : Running, pid: 33630
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory :  32 M RSS (348 MB VSZ)

............................

启动docker进程

[root@localhost docker]# service docker start 
Starting cgconfig service:                                 [  OK  ]
Starting docker:                                   [  OK  ]
[root@localhost docker]# 

验证是否安装成功，在容器中执行一个测试镜像

[root@localhost docker]# docker run hello-wordl
Unable to find image 'hello-wordl:latest' locally
^C[root@localhost docker]# docker run hello-world


Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.


To generate this message, Docker took the fol

检测docker的基本信息

[root@localhost docker]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             VIRTUAL SIZE
hello-world         latest              690d80202531        3 months ago        1.848 kB
[root@localhost docker]# 

[root@localhost docker]# docker version
Client version: 1.7.1
Client API version: 1.19
Go version (client): go1.4.2
Git commit (client): 786b29d/1.7.1
OS/Arch (client): linux/amd64
Server version: 1.7.1
Server API version: 1.19
Go version (server): go1.4.2
Git commit (server): 786b29d/1.7.1
OS/Arch (server): linux/amd64
[root@localhost docker]# 
[root@localhost docker]# docker info
Containers: 3
Images: 2
Storage Driver: devicemapper
 Pool Name: docker-8:2-537520-pool
 Pool Blocksize: 65.54 kB
 Backing Filesystem: extfs
 Data file: /dev/loop0
 Metadata file: /dev/loop1
 Data Space Used: 309.3 MB
 Data Space Total: 107.4 GB
 Data Space Available: 14.69 GB
 Metadata Space Used: 905.2 kB
 Metadata Space Total: 2.147 GB
 Metadata Space Available: 2.147 GB
 Udev Sync Supported: true
 Deferred Removal Enabled: false
 Data loop file: /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/devicemapper/data
 Metadata loop file: /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/devicemapper/metadata
 Library Version: 1.02.117-RHEL6 (2016-12-13)
Execution Driver: native-0.2
Logging Driver: json-file
Kernel Version: 2.6.32-696.el6.x86_64
Operating System: <unknown>
CPUs: 1
Total Memory: 980.6 MiB
Name: localhost.localdomain
ID: JYMN:7V5U:GHX4:JUZI:VEMB:EKNW:PRTL:PPHM:SFRF:Z5OY:UV3O:6IO2
[root@localhost docker]#