英语写作逗号怎么用

逗号可以直接连接两个完整句子吗?

  1. 例如:
    I came, I saw, I conquered. ——Julius Caesar
    We do the best, god does the rest.
    Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind.
  2. 解答:
    This is called a comma splice.
    A comma splice is when independent clauses are joined using a comma.
    Comma splices are often accepted as poetic.
    Comma splices can also be used in writing to imitate natural speech, or when transcribing speech.
    Some grammarians say that comma splices seem to be acceptable ONLY when famous writers use them.
    Here are some ways to avoid or fix comma splices:
    make two sentences (We do our best. God does the rest.)
    use a semicolon (We do our best; god does the rest.)
    use a conjunction (We do our best, and god does the rest.)
    make one clause dependent (Because we did our best, god will do the rest.)
    make it conditional (If we do our best, god will do the rest.)
  3. 结论:
    逗号不能连接两个完整的英文句子

十大逗号用法:

  1. 两个独立的句子中间没有连词的时候,不能够用逗号
    错误的句子:Parents work very hard nowdays, children feel lonely. (X)
    正确的句子:Parents work very hard nowdays, and children feel lonely. (√)
    以连词and或but引导完整句子,连词前方要加逗号
  2. 并列句的并列连词前要加逗号,特别是两个并列句句子结构有很大差异的时候
    正确的句子:Many students have chosen to study abroad, and they think universities in other countries are more famous than those in their own country. (√)
  3. 并列结构一般不用逗号,除非产生歧义
    正确的句子:Students have to study hard and do many practice tests to pass exams. (√)
    正确的句子:Some students have to study hard to pass exams, and work part-time to pay tuition. (√)
    第二句话,如果没有逗号,那么读者误以为work-part-time和pass exams对称。
  4. 状语从句在前面,一般要用逗号
    正确的句子:If you have any question, you can email me. (√)
  5. 分词短语在前面,一般要用逗号
    正确的句子:Living in a large city like this, people tend to become less sociable and patient. (√)
  6. 非限制性定语从句要用逗号,这个时候不能省略
    正确的句子:Since 2000, I have been living in Auckland, where I completed a degree. (√)
    如果这句话的逗号省略了,好像世界有很多个Auckland
  7. 句子开始有状语的时候,为了避免歧义和阅读困难,需要加逗号
    正确的句子:Last Sunday, language classes were cancelled. (√)
  8. 句子之间出现一些附加信息,譬如说同位语的时候,需要加逗号
    正确的句子:The most famous teacher of this school, John, quitted his job last year. (√)
  9. 一些 连接词,譬如说however, on the other hand, nevertheless, though等等,需要加逗号
    正确的句子:This is a green product. However, it is costly. (√)
    正确的句子:Collecting can give us a purpose to a life. There is a danger, though, that people would feel empty.(√)
  10. 某些引导例子的词,譬如说 i.e., e.g., for instance, 也需要加逗号
    正确的句子:You are required to bring many items, e.g., sleeping bags and warm clothing. (√)
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