1040: Round-number
Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 64 Mb
Description
Most of the time when rounding a given number, it is customary to round to some multiple of a power of 10. However, there is no reason why we cannot use another multiple to do our rounding to. For example, you could round to the nearest multiple of 7, or the nearest multiple of 3.
Given an int n and an int b, round n to the nearest value which is a multiple of b. If n is exactly halfway between two multiples of b, return the larger value.
Input
Each line has two numbers n and b,1<=n<=1000000,2<=b<=500
Output
The answer,a number per line.
Sample Input
5 10
4 10
Sample Output
10
0
Hint
Source
中南大学2012年暑期集训队选拔赛
题目链接:http://acm.csu.edu.cn/csuoj/problemset/problem?pid=1040
题解:题意就是按照b的值来四舍五入,但要注意的是,b可能是奇数。
AC代码:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int n,b;
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&b)!=EOF){
int num=(n/b)*b;
if(2*(n%b)>=b){ //b可能是奇数
num+=b;
}
printf("%d\n",num);
}
return 0;
}