工厂方法模式

工厂方法模式（Factory Method Pattern）

1.定义：定义一个创建产品对象的工厂接口，让子类决定实例化哪一种实例对象，即将实际创建实例对象的工作推迟到子类当中，核心工厂类不再负责具体产品的创建。

2.所遵循的设计原则：
a."开-闭"原则
b.依赖倒置原则

3.代码实现：
a.结构截图：

b.代码具体实现：
FruitFactory：

package com.feng.pattern.factory_method_pattern.factory;

import com.feng.pattern.factory_method_pattern.product.AbstractFruit;

public interface FruitFactory {
  //水果工厂生产水果
  AbstractFruit produceFurit();
}

AppleFactory：

package com.feng.pattern.factory_method_pattern.factory;

import com.feng.pattern.factory_method_pattern.product.AbstractFruit;
import com.feng.pattern.factory_method_pattern.product.Apple;

public class AppleFactory implements FruitFactory {

	public AbstractFruit produceFurit() {
		return new Apple();
	}

}

PearFactory：

package com.feng.pattern.factory_method_pattern.factory;

import com.feng.pattern.factory_method_pattern.product.AbstractFruit;
import com.feng.pattern.factory_method_pattern.product.Pear;

public class PearFactory implements FruitFactory {

	public AbstractFruit produceFurit() {
		return new Pear();
	}

}

AbstractFruit:

package com.feng.pattern.factory_method_pattern.product;

public abstract class AbstractFruit {
	//定义水果的名称
	private String name;
	
	public AbstractFruit(){
		
	}
	
	public AbstractFruit(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	//获取水果的名称
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	//设定水果的名称
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	
}

Apple:

package com.feng.pattern.factory_method_pattern.product;

public class Apple extends AbstractFruit {
	public Apple() {
		super("Apple");
	}
}

Pear:

package com.feng.pattern.factory_method_pattern.product;

public class Pear extends AbstractFruit {
	public Pear() {
		super("Pear");
	}
}

测试类 FactoryMethodTest:

package junit.test;


import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.feng.pattern.factory_method_pattern.factory.AppleFactory;
import com.feng.pattern.factory_method_pattern.factory.FruitFactory;
import com.feng.pattern.factory_method_pattern.factory.PearFactory;
import com.feng.pattern.factory_method_pattern.product.AbstractFruit;

public class FactoryMethodTest {

	@BeforeClass
	public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
	}
	@Test
	public void produceApple(){
		FruitFactory factory = new AppleFactory();
		AbstractFruit fruit  = factory.produceFurit();
		System.out.println("工厂生产了"+fruit.getName());
	}
	@Test
	public void producePear(){
		FruitFactory factory = new PearFactory();
		AbstractFruit fruit  = factory.produceFurit();
		System.out.println("工厂生产了"+fruit.getName());
	}

}