设计模式（一）

GOF模式根据准则分类：

（1）Creational:创建性

（2）Structural:结构型

(3) Behavioral:行为型

根据范围分类：

（1）类模式：处理父类与子类

（2）对象模式

一 简单工厂模式

由一个工厂类根据传入的参量，动态决定应该创建哪一个产品类底实例。

public class Garden {
  protected Plant center, shade, border;
  protected bool showCenter, showShade, showBorder;
  //select which ones to display
  public void setCenter() {showCenter = true;}
  public void setBorder() {showBorder =true;}
  public void setShade() {showShade =true;}
  //draw each plant
  public void draw(Graphics g) {
   if (showCenter) center.draw (g, 100, 100);
   if (showShade) shade.draw (g, 10, 50);
   if (showBorder) border.draw (g, 50, 150);
  }
 }
 public class PerennialGarden : Garden
 {
  public PerennialGarden() {
   shade = new Plant("Astilbe");
   border = new Plant ("Dicentrum");
   center = new Plant ("Sedum");
  }
 }
public class Plant  {
  private string name;
  private Brush br;
  private Font font;

  public Plant(string pname) {
   name = pname;     //save name
   font = new Font ("Arial", 12);
   br = new SolidBrush (Color.Black );
  }       
  //-------------
  public void draw(Graphics g, int x, int y) {
   g.DrawString (name, font, br, x, y);
  }
 }