linux UDP 局域网内广播通信服务器端和客户端

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 11:18:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 11:18:36 发布

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在调试局域网内通过UDP协议获取其他设备IP地址时,服务器使用UDP 广播后, 客户端设备无响应. 先研究一下正常情况下, UDP广播通信方法. 参考了网络上一写资料. 代码整理如下:

服务器端向: 255.255.255.255:6023发送UDP广播:

serverUDP.c

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

#define PORT 6023

int main()
{
    setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
    fflush(stdout);

    int sock = -1;
    if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
    {
        printf("socket error\n");
        return -1;
    }

    const int opt = 1;
    //设置该套接字为广播类型，
    int nb = 0;
    nb = setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (char *)&opt, sizeof(opt));
    if(nb == -1)
    {
        printf("set socket error...\n");
        return -1;
    }

    struct sockaddr_in addrto;
    bzero(&addrto, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
    addrto.sin_family=AF_INET;
    addrto.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST);
    addrto.sin_port=htons(PORT);
    int nlen=sizeof(addrto);

    while(1)
    {
        sleep(1);
        //从广播地址发送消息
        char smsg[] = {"abcdef"};
        int ret=sendto(sock, smsg, strlen(smsg), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&addrto, nlen);
        if(ret<0)
        {
            printf("send error....\n");
        }
        else
        {
            printf("ok \n");
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

客户端接收广播消息.

clientUDP.c

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define PORT 6023

int main()
{
    setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
    fflush(stdout);

    // 绑定地址
    struct sockaddr_in addrto;
    bzero(&addrto, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
    addrto.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addrto.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    addrto.sin_port = htons(PORT);

    // 广播地址
    struct sockaddr_in from;
    bzero(&from, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
    from.sin_family = AF_INET;
    from.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    from.sin_port = htons(PORT);

    int sock = -1;
    if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
    {
        printf("socket error\n");
        return -1;
    }

    const int opt = 1;
    //设置该套接字为广播类型，
    int nb = 0;
    nb = setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (char *)&opt, sizeof(opt));
    if(nb == -1)
    {
        printf("set socket error...\n");
        return -1;
    }

    if(bind(sock,(struct sockaddr *)&(addrto), sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) == -1)
    {
        printf("bind error...\n");
        return -1;
    }

    int len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    char smsg[100] = {0};

    while(1)
    {
        //从广播地址接受消息
        int ret=recvfrom(sock, smsg, 100, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&from,(socklen_t*)&len);
        if(ret<=0)
        {
            printf("read error....\n");
        }
        else
        {
            printf("%s\t", smsg);
        }

        sleep(1);
    }

    return 0;
}