Ubuntu tomcat 下载、解压、配置、启动和停止

总目录 - Ubuntu 应用软件安装 && 开发环境搭建测试 目录

两种安装方式：使用包管理工具安装；下载压缩包后手动解压配置安装。

使用包管理工具安装

• 查询包名 apt-cache search tomcat

wuyujin@ubuntu18:~$ apt-cache search tomcat | grep ^tomcat
tomcat8 - Apache Tomcat 8 - Servlet and JSP engine
tomcat8-admin - Apache Tomcat 8 - Servlet and JSP engine -- admin web applications
tomcat8-common - Apache Tomcat 8 - Servlet and JSP engine -- common files
tomcat8-docs - Apache Tomcat 8 - Servlet and JSP engine -- documentation
tomcat8-examples - Apache Tomcat 8 - Servlet and JSP engine -- example web applications
tomcat8-user - Apache Tomcat 8 - Servlet and JSP engine -- tools to create user instances
tomcat9 - Apache Tomcat 9 - Servlet and JSP engine
tomcat9-admin - Apache Tomcat 9 - Servlet and JSP engine -- admin web applications
tomcat9-common - Apache Tomcat 9 - Servlet and JSP engine -- common files
tomcat9-docs - Apache Tomcat 9 - Servlet and JSP engine -- documentation
tomcat9-examples - Apache Tomcat 9 - Servlet and JSP engine -- example web applications
tomcat9-user - Apache Tomcat 9 - Servlet and JSP engine -- tools to create user instances
wuyujin@ubuntu18:~$ 

可知，可安装的软件包名为tomcat8或tomcat9，只是版本不同。

• 安装软件包 sudo apt-get install tomcat9
• 查询软件包安装位置 dpkg -L tomcat9

wuyujin@ubuntu18:~$ dpkg -L tomcat9
/.
/etc
/etc/cron.daily
/etc/cron.daily/tomcat9
/etc/logrotate.d
/etc/rsyslog.d
/etc/rsyslog.d/tomcat9.conf
/etc/tomcat9
/etc/tomcat9/Catalina
/etc/tomcat9/policy.d
/etc/tomcat9/policy.d/01system.policy
/etc/tomcat9/policy.d/02debian.policy
/etc/tomcat9/policy.d/03catalina.policy
/etc/tomcat9/policy.d/04webapps.policy
/etc/tomcat9/policy.d/50local.policy
/lib
/lib/systemd
/lib/systemd/system
/lib/systemd/system/tomcat9.service
/usr
/usr/lib
/usr/lib/sysusers.d
/usr/lib/sysusers.d/tomcat9.conf
/usr/libexec
/usr/libexec/tomcat9
/usr/libexec/tomcat9/tomcat-start.sh
/usr/libexec/tomcat9/tomcat-update-policy.sh
/usr/share
/usr/share/doc
/usr/share/doc/tomcat9
/usr/share/doc/tomcat9/copyright
/usr/share/tomcat9
/usr/share/tomcat9/default.template
/usr/share/tomcat9/etc
/usr/share/tomcat9/etc/catalina.properties
/usr/share/tomcat9/etc/context.xml
/usr/share/tomcat9/etc/jaspic-providers.xml
/usr/share/tomcat9/etc/logging.properties
/usr/share/tomcat9/etc/server.xml
/usr/share/tomcat9/etc/tomcat-users.xml
/usr/share/tomcat9/etc/web.xml
/usr/share/tomcat9/logrotate.template
/usr/share/tomcat9-root
/usr/share/tomcat9-root/default_root
/usr/share/tomcat9-root/default_root/META-INF
/usr/share/tomcat9-root/default_root/META-INF/context.xml
/usr/share/tomcat9-root/default_root/index.html
/var
/var/cache
/var/cache/tomcat9
/var/lib
/var/lib/tomcat9
/var/lib/tomcat9/lib
/var/lib/tomcat9/webapps
/var/log
/var/log/tomcat9
/usr/share/doc/tomcat9/README.Debian
/usr/share/doc/tomcat9/changelog.Debian.gz
/var/lib/tomcat9/conf
/var/lib/tomcat9/logs
/var/lib/tomcat9/work
wuyujin@ubuntu18:~$ 

• 卸载软件包 sudo apt-get remove --purge tomcat9

手动下载压缩包后解压配置安装

• 下载 wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.30/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.30.tar.gz
  更多版本见：tomcat 官网下载页
• 解压 sudo tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-9.0.30.tar.gz -C /opt
• 配置环境变量
  添加以下配置到/etc/profile

export CATALINA_HOME=/opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.30
export CATALINA_BASE=${CATALINA_HOME}
export PATH=${CATALINA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

重启使最新配置生效。

• 测试环境变量

root@ubuntu18:~# type -a catalina.sh 
catalina.sh is /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/bin/catalina.sh
root@ubuntu18:~# 
root@ubuntu18:~# catalina.sh version
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.30
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.30
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /opt/jdk1.8.0_241/jre
Using CLASSPATH:       /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Server version: Apache Tomcat/9.0.30
Server built:   Dec 7 2019 16:42:04 UTC
Server number:  9.0.30.0
OS Name:        Linux
OS Version:     5.3.0-28-generic
Architecture:   amd64
JVM Version:    1.8.0_241-b07
JVM Vendor:     Oracle Corporation
root@ubuntu18:~# 

运行和启动

catalina.sh run     # 运行(本窗口中运行)
catalina.sh start   # 后台运行
catalina.sh stop    # 停止运行

• 浏览器访问
  当tomcat启动的时候，默认会监听8080端口，访问地址：localhost:8080 可见：