Ubuntu 源管理 && update upgrade dist-upgrade 区别

总目录 - Ubuntu 应用软件安装 && 开发环境搭建测试 目录

源管理命令

• 配置文件路径 /etc/apt/sources.list
• 添加仓库 add-apt-repository xxx 如add-apt-repository ppa:fcitx-team/nightly
• 更新源 apt-get update
• 升级 apt-get upgrade
• 智能升级 apt-get dist-upgrade

修改源为国内源

见Ubuntu 配置APT源为国内源

apt的三种参数update upgrade dist-upgrade的区别

查看帮助信息apt-get --help

update - Retrieve new lists of packages
upgrade - Perform an upgrade
dist-upgrade - Distribution upgrade, see apt-get(8)

• update 更新源

update is used to resynchronize the packageindex files from their sources. 
The indexes of available packages are fetched from the location(s) 
specified in /etc/apt/sources.list. 

• upgrade 升级软件包(有冲突则优先保留当前版本，不做升级)

upgrade is used to install the newest versions of all packages currently installed 
on the system from the sources enumerated in /etc/apt/sources.list.

• dist-upgrade 智能升级

dist-upgrade in addition to performing the function of upgrade, 
also intelligently handles changing dependencies with new versions of packages; 
apt-get has a"smart" conflict resolution system, 
and it will attempt to upgrade the most important packages 
at the expense of less important ones if necessary.