总结Linux中一些实用性的shell技巧

1.Linux的查找命令，在文件夹中查找特定字符串

查找目录下的所有文件中是否含有某个字符串 

find .|xargs grep -ri "IBM" 
查找目录下的所有文件中是否含有某个字符串,并且只打印出文件名 

find .|xargs grep -ri "IBM" -l 

2.判断某一个进程是否存在

pgrep process_name 
if [ $? -eq 1 ] ; then
    echo "#############  process don't exist ##############"
else
   echo "#############  process exist        ##############"
fi

3.判断当前使用的Linux主机系统类型ubuntu？fedora？

OS_VERSION=`cat /proc/version`
if echo $OS_VERSION | grep -qi "Ubuntu"
then
        OS_NAME="Ubuntu"
        echo "Running on OS "$OS_NAME
elif echo $OS_VERSION | grep -qi "Fedora"
then
        OS_NAME="Fedora"
        echo "Running on OS "$OS_NAME
else
        echo "Warning:unknown OS Name."
fi

if [ "$OS_NAME" = "Ubuntu" ];then
	echo "Hello Ubuntu"
elif [ "$OS_NAME" = "Fedora" ];then
	echo "Hello Fedroa"
else
	echo "Warning:unknown OS."
fi

其他。。。