全选和反选

今天给大家分享一个安卓的全选反选，全选和反选用到的地方也很多。实现全选和反选有两个类两个布局。接下来给大家分享一下

第一个Activity类

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView lv;
    private Button bt_selectall;
    private Button bt_cancel;
    private MyAdapter mAdapter;
    private int checkNum;
    private Button bt_deselectall;
    private TextView tv_show;
    private List<String> list;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //实例化控件
        lv= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
        bt_selectall= (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_selectall);
        bt_cancel= (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_canclesectall);
        bt_deselectall= (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_deselectall);
        tv_show = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
        list=new ArrayList<>();
        //模拟数据
        initData();
        //实例化MyAdapter
        mAdapter=new MyAdapter((ArrayList<String>) list,this);
        //绑定
        lv.setAdapter(mAdapter);
        //全选按钮回调接口
        bt_selectall.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                for (int i = 0; i <list.size() ; i++) {
                    MyAdapter.getIsSelected().put(i,true);
                }
                checkNum=list.size();
                dataChanged();
            }
        });
        //反选接口回调
        bt_cancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                for (int i = 0; i <list.size() ; i++) {
                    if (MyAdapter.getIsSelected().get(i)){
                        MyAdapter.getIsSelected().put(i,false);
                        checkNum--;
                    }else {
                        MyAdapter.getIsSelected().put(i,true);
                        checkNum++;
                    }
                }
                dataChanged();
            }
        });
        //取消按钮
        bt_deselectall.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                    if (MyAdapter.getIsSelected().get(i)){
                        MyAdapter.getIsSelected().put(i,false);
                        checkNum--;
                    }
                }
                dataChanged();
            }
        });
        // 绑定listView的监听器
        lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
                                    long arg3) {
                // 取得ViewHolder对象，这样就省去了通过层层的findViewById去实例化我们需要的cb实例的步骤
                MyAdapter.ViewHolder holder = (MyAdapter.ViewHolder) arg1.getTag();
                // 改变CheckBox的状态
                holder.cb.toggle();
                // 将CheckBox的选中状况记录下来
                MyAdapter.getIsSelected().put(arg2, holder.cb.isChecked());
                // 调整选定条目
                if (holder.cb.isChecked() == true) {
                    checkNum++;
                } else {
                    checkNum--;
                }
                // 用TextView显示
                tv_show.setText("已选中" + checkNum + "项");
            }
        });
    }

    private void initData() {
        for (int i = 0; i <15 ; i++) {
            list.add("data"+i);
        }
    }
    // 刷新listview和TextView的显示
    private void dataChanged() {
        // 通知listView刷新
        mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        // TextView显示最新的选中数目
        tv_show.setText("已选中" + checkNum + "项");
    };
}

第二个Adapter类

package com.example.myapplication;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    // 填充数据的list
    private ArrayList<String> list;
    // 用来控制CheckBox的选中状况
    private static HashMap<Integer, Boolean> isSelected;
    // 上下文
    private Context context;
    // 用来导入布局
    private LayoutInflater inflater = null;

    // 构造器
    public MyAdapter(ArrayList<String> list, Context context) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        isSelected = new HashMap<Integer, Boolean>();
        // 初始化数据
        initDate();
    }

    // 初始化isSelected的数据
    private void initDate() {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            getIsSelected().put(i, false);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder = null;
        if (convertView == null) {
            // 获得ViewHolder对象
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            // 导入布局并赋值给convertview
            convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.listviewitem, null);
            holder.tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_tv);
            holder.cb = (CheckBox) convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_cb);
            // 为view设置标签
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            // 取出holder
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        // 设置list中TextView的显示
        holder.tv.setText(list.get(position));
        // 根据isSelected来设置checkbox的选中状况
        holder.cb.setChecked(getIsSelected().get(position));
        return convertView;
    }

    public static HashMap<Integer, Boolean> getIsSelected() {
        return isSelected;
    }

    public static void setIsSelected(HashMap<Integer, Boolean> isSelected) {
        MyAdapter.isSelected = isSelected;
    }

    public static class ViewHolder {
        TextView tv;
        CheckBox cb;
    }
}
下面这个是Activity类布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.myapplication.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_below="@+id/tv"
        android:id="@+id/line"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt_selectall"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="全选"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt_canclesectall"
            android:layout_width="80dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="反选"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt_deselectall"
            android:layout_width="80dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="取消选择"/>
    </LinearLayout>
        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/lv"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_below="@+id/line"></ListView>
</RelativeLayout>

这个就是最后的item布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/item_tv"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/item_cb"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:clickable="false"
        android:focusable="false"
        android:focusableInTouchMode="false"
        android:gravity="center_vertical" />

</LinearLayout>