maven配置 逆向工程 springboot框架配置

maven配置

  • 依赖管理工具

  • 解压

  • 安装配置 miz格式是win系统 tar格式是linx系统上装的,repository是maven仓库

    • maven
    • 仓库
  • 进入maven然后在进入apache在进入conf然后点击settings.xml进行修改

  • 修改格式

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    
    <!--
    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    distributed with this work for additional information
    regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    
        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    
    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
    software distributed under the License is distributed on an
    "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
    KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
    specific language governing permissions and limitations
    under the License.
    -->
    
    <!--
     | This is the configuration file for Maven. It can be specified at two levels:
     |
     |  1. User Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for a single user,
     |                 and is normally provided in ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml.
     |
     |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
     |
     |                 -s /path/to/user/settings.xml
     |
     |  2. Global Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for all Maven
     |                 users on a machine (assuming they're all using the same Maven
     |                 installation). It's normally provided in
     |                 ${maven.conf}/settings.xml.
     |
     |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
     |
     |                 -gs /path/to/global/settings.xml
     |
     | The sections in this sample file are intended to give you a running start at
     | getting the most out of your Maven installation. Where appropriate, the default
     | values (values used when the setting is not specified) are provided.
     |
     |-->
    <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
              xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
              xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
      <!-- localRepository
       | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
       |
       | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
      <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
      -->
       <localRepository>E:\xuexigongju\maven\repository</localRepository><!--修改你的maven仓库地址的路径 -->
    
      <!-- interactiveMode
       | This will determine whether maven prompts you when it needs input. If set to false,
       | maven will use a sensible default value, perhaps based on some other setting, for
       | the parameter in question.
       |
       | Default: true
      <interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode>
      -->
    
      <!-- offline
       | Determines whether maven should attempt to connect to the network when executing a build.
       | This will have an effect on artifact downloads, artifact deployment, and others.
       |
       | Default: false
      <offline>false</offline>
      -->
    
      <!-- pluginGroups
       | This is a list of additional group identifiers that will be searched when resolving plugins by their prefix, i.e.
       | when invoking a command line like "mvn prefix:goal". Maven will automatically add the group identifiers
       | "org.apache.maven.plugins" and "org.codehaus.mojo" if these are not already contained in the list.
       |-->
      <pluginGroups>
        <!-- pluginGroup
         | Specifies a further group identifier to use for plugin lookup.
        <pluginGroup>com.your.plugins</pluginGroup>
        -->
      </pluginGroups>
    
      <!-- proxies
       | This is a list of proxies which can be used on this machine to connect to the network.
       | Unless otherwise specified (by system property or command-line switch), the first proxy
       | specification in this list marked as active will be used.
       |-->
      <proxies>
        <!-- proxy
         | Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network.
         |
        <proxy>
          <id>optional</id>
          <active>true</active>
          <protocol>http</protocol>
          <username>proxyuser</username>
          <password>proxypass</password>
          <host>proxy.host.net</host>
          <port>80</port>
          <nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts>
        </proxy>
        -->
      </proxies>
    
      <!-- servers
       | This is a list of authentication profiles, keyed by the server-id used within the system.
       | Authentication profiles can be used whenever maven must make a connection to a remote server.
       |-->
      <servers>
        <!-- server
         | Specifies the authentication information to use when connecting to a particular server, identified by
         | a unique name within the system (referred to by the 'id' attribute below).
         |
         | NOTE: You should either specify username/password OR privateKey/passphrase, since these pairings are
         |       used together.
         |
        <server>
          <id>deploymentRepo</id>
          <username>repouser</username>
          <password>repopwd</password>
        </server>
        -->
    
        <!-- Another sample, using keys to authenticate.
        <server>
          <id>siteServer</id>
          <privateKey>/path/to/private/key</privateKey>
          <passphrase>optional; leave empty if not used.</passphrase>
        </server>
        -->
      </servers>
    
      <!-- mirrors
       | This is a list of mirrors to be used in downloading artifacts from remote repositories.
       |
       | It works like this: a POM may declare a repository to use in resolving certain artifacts.
       | However, this repository may have problems with heavy traffic at times, so people have mirrored
       | it to several places.
       |
       | That repository definition will have a unique id, so we can create a mirror reference for that
       | repository, to be used as an alternate download site. The mirror site will be the preferred
       | server for that repository.
       |-->
      <mirrors><!--maven镜像 一般配阿里云的进行 要不默认会走国外的下载地址 -->
        <mirror>
          <id>alimaven</id>
          <name>aliyun maven</name>
          <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
          <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>        
        </mirror>
      </mirrors>
        <!-- 
    	  <mirrors>
    	  mirror
         | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
         | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
         | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
         |
        <mirror>
          <id>mirrorId</id>
          <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
          <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
          <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
        </mirror>
    	 </mirrors>
         -->
     
    
      <!-- profiles
       | This is a list of profiles which can be activated in a variety of ways, and which can modify
       | the build process. Profiles provided in the settings.xml are intended to provide local machine-
       | specific paths and repository locations which allow the build to work in the local environment.
       |
       | For example, if you have an integration testing plugin - like cactus - that needs to know where
       | your Tomcat instance is installed, you can provide a variable here such that the variable is
       | dereferenced during the build process to configure the cactus plugin.
       |
       | As noted above, profiles can be activated in a variety of ways. One way - the activeProfiles
       | section of this document (settings.xml) - will be discussed later. Another way essentially
       | relies on the detection of a system property, either matching a particular value for the property,
       | or merely testing its existence. Profiles can also be activated by JDK version prefix, where a
       | value of '1.4' might activate a profile when the build is executed on a JDK version of '1.4.2_07'.
       | Finally, the list of active profiles can be specified directly from the command line.
       |
       | NOTE: For profiles defined in the settings.xml, you are restricted to specifying only artifact
       |       repositories, plugin repositories, and free-form properties to be used as configuration
       |       variables for plugins in the POM.
       |
       |-->
      <profiles>
        <!-- profile
         | Specifies a set of introductions to the build process, to be activated using one or more of the
         | mechanisms described above. For inheritance purposes, and to activate profiles via <activatedProfiles/>
         | or the command line, profiles have to have an ID that is unique.
         |
         | An encouraged best practice for profile identification is to use a consistent naming convention
         | for profiles, such as 'env-dev', 'env-test', 'env-production', 'user-jdcasey', 'user-brett', etc.
         | This will make it more intuitive to understand what the set of introduced profiles is attempting
         | to accomplish, particularly when you only have a list of profile id's for debug.
         |
         | This profile example uses the JDK version to trigger activation, and provides a JDK-specific repo.
        <profile>
          <id>jdk-1.4</id>
    
          <activation>
            <jdk>1.4</jdk>
          </activation>
    
          <repositories>
            <repository>
              <id>jdk14</id>
              <name>Repository for JDK 1.4 builds</name>
              <url>http://www.myhost.com/maven/jdk14</url>
              <layout>default</layout>
              <snapshotPolicy>always</snapshotPolicy>
            </repository>
          </repositories>
        </profile>
        -->
    
        <!--
         | Here is another profile, activated by the system property 'target-env' with a value of 'dev',
         | which provides a specific path to the Tomcat instance. To use this, your plugin configuration
         | might hypothetically look like:
         |
         | ...
         | <plugin>
         |   <groupId>org.myco.myplugins</groupId>
         |   <artifactId>myplugin</artifactId>
         |
         |   <configuration>
         |     <tomcatLocation>${tomcatPath}</tomcatLocation>
         |   </configuration>
         | </plugin>
         | ...
         |
         | NOTE: If you just wanted to inject this configuration whenever someone set 'target-env' to
         |       anything, you could just leave off the <value/> inside the activation-property.
         |
        <profile>
          <id>env-dev</id>
    
          <activation>
            <property>
              <name>target-env</name>
              <value>dev</value>
            </property>
          </activation>
    
          <properties>
            <tomcatPath>/path/to/tomcat/instance</tomcatPath>
          </properties>
        </profile>
        -->
      </profiles>
    
      <!-- activeProfiles
       | List of profiles that are active for all builds.
       |
      <activeProfiles>
        <activeProfile>alwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
        <activeProfile>anotherAlwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
      </activeProfiles>
      -->
    </settings>
    
    
  • 修改配置文件

    • 更改仓库地址 指定下载后的jar存在maven仓库
    • 修改镜像 下载更快
  • eclipse配置maven

    • [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-sHTbmZUw-1603069221983)(C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20200926204131021.png)]
  • 在maven里面的pom.xml 然后在一个dependencies标签写依赖

springboot安装

  • 要是eclipes要安装插件 help里面有一个marketplace点击在搜索spring然后点击下载

  • 新建 springboot项目,选择mybatis,spingweb,mysql driver,thymeleaf

  • 记住5.8以上的mysql有很大改动要加入cj才可以连接

  • [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-BR0X0XWD-1603069221984)(C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20200926205808833.png)]

  • static:静态资源路径

  • templates:html

  • application.yml:springboot的配置文件:数据库,页面

代码编写

结构搭建
  • 页面
  • controller 控制器
  • services 业务
  • 数据库层 mapper
  • pojo 实体类
themeleaf

th:each 遍历

th:text 显示内容

th:value 赋值 ${}

th:href 超链接 @={/}

th:action

逆向工程

mybatis的技术

根据你的数据库配置,直接生成实体类和数据库操作类

  • mybatis的技术先建表,根据表生成代码
  • 建库建表
    • 数据库的配置
    • 指定pojo的位置
    • 指定mapper接口的位置
    • 指定xml的位置
    • 指定要生成的表
  • 实体类
  • 实体类的模板对象,帮助拼接sql语句
  • 接口
  • xml

创建项目

  • 新建springboot项目

  • 驱动,mybatis,web,thymeleaf

  • 四个包

    • 实体类
    • mapper
    • controller
  • 启动类要在外层

  • 目录结构

    • ser/main/java
    • templates,页面
    • static,静态资源
  • application.properties----->application.yml,配置项目的基本信息

  • 生成基础代码:pojo和mapper

  • 修改启动类:@ScanMapper(“com.xxx.mapper”)

  • 创建controller,加注解@controller

pom.xml要是报Failure to transfer org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:pom:2.22.2 from http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/ was cached in the local repository, resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of alimaven has elap 错误删除2.22.2jar
在这里插入图片描述

<maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-jar-plugin.version>

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

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Maven是一个Java项目管理工具,而Spring Boot是一个用于快速构建Java应用程序的框架。下面是关于Maven安装和配置Spring Boot的步骤: 1. 安装Maven: - 下载Maven二进制文件:在Maven官方网站(https://maven.apache.org)下载最新版本的Maven二进制文件。 - 解压缩文件:将下载的压缩包解压到你选择的目录。 - 配置环境变量:将Maven的bin目录添加到系统的PATH环境变量中。 2. 创建Spring Boot项目: - 使用Maven命令创建项目:打开命令行终端,进入你想要创建项目的目录,执行以下命令: ``` mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.example -DartifactId=myproject -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DinteractiveMode=false ``` - 这将创建一个基本的Maven项目结构。 3. 配置Spring Boot依赖: - 打开项目的pom.xml文件,在`<dependencies>`标签中添加Spring Boot相关的依赖,例如: ```xml <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> ``` - 保存pom.xml文件,Maven会自动下载所需的依赖。 4. 编写Spring Boot应用程序: - 创建一个Java类,作为Spring Boot应用程序的入口点。 - 在该类上添加`@SpringBootApplication`注解,表示这是一个Spring Boot应用程序。 - 编写业务逻辑和处理请求的代码。 5. 构建和运行项目: - 在命令行终端中,进入项目的根目录。 - 执行以下命令构建项目: ``` mvn clean install ``` - 构建成功后,执行以下命令运行项目: ``` mvn spring-boot:run ``` 以上是Maven安装和配置Spring Boot的基本步骤。

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