Android中如何实现多行、水平滚动的分页的Gridview？

功能要求：

(1)比如每页显示2X2，总共2XN，每个item显示图片+文字（点击有链接）。

如果单行水平滚动，可以用Horizontalscrollview实现。

如果是多行水平滚动，则结合Gridview（一般是垂直滚动的）和Horizontalscrollview实现。

(2)水平滚动翻页，下面有显示当前页的icon。

1.      实现自定义的HorizontalScrollView（HorizontalScrollView.java）：

因为要翻页时需要传当前页给调用者，所以fling函数中自己实现而不要调用父类的fling。

public class DrawerHScrollView extends HorizontalScrollView {
	private static final String TAG = "DrawerHScrollView";
	
	private IDrawerPresenter drawerPresenter = null;
	private int currentPage = 0;
	private int totalPages = 1;
	private static Hashtable<Integer, Integer> positionLeftTopOfPages = new Hashtable();

	public DrawerHScrollView(Context context) {
		super(context);
	}

	public DrawerHScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
	}

	public DrawerHScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
	}
	
	public void cleanup(){
		currentPage = 0;
		totalPages = 1;
		drawerPresenter = null;
		if(positionLeftTopOfPages != null){
			positionLeftTopOfPages.clear();
		}
	}
	
	public void setParameters(int totalPages, int currentPage, int scrollDisX) {
		Log.d(TAG, "~~~~~setParameters totalPages:"+totalPages +",currentPage:"+ currentPage +",scrollDisX:"+scrollDisX);
		this.totalPages = totalPages;
		this.currentPage = currentPage;
		positionLeftTopOfPages.clear();
		for (int i = 0;i<totalPages;i++){
			int posx = (scrollDisX) * i;
			positionLeftTopOfPages.put(i, posx);
			Log.d(TAG, "~~~~~setParameters i:"+i +",posx:"+posx);
		}
		smoothScrollTo(0, 0);
	}
	
	public void setPresenter(IDrawerPresenter drawerPresenter ) {
		this.drawerPresenter = drawerPresenter;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void fling(int velocityX) {
		Log.v(TAG, "-->fling velocityX:"+velocityX);
		boolean change_flag = false;
		if (velocityX > 0 && (currentPage < totalPages - 1)){
			currentPage++;
			change_flag = true;
		} else if (velocityX < 0 && (currentPage > 0)){
			currentPage--;
			change_flag = true;
		}
		if (change_flag){
			int postionTo = (Integer)positionLeftTopOfPages.get(new Integer(currentPage)).intValue();
			Log.v(TAG, "------smoothScrollTo posx:"+postionTo);
			smoothScrollTo(postionTo, 0);
			drawerPresenter.dispatchEvent(totalPages, currentPage);
		}
		//super.fling(velocityX);
	}
}

 

2.      布局文件Activity_main.xml:

       <com.example.multilinegridview.DrawerHScrollView
            android:id="@+id/hscrollview"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:scrollbars="none"
            android:layout_below="@id/layout_drawer_top"
            android:layout_above="@id/layout_pagenumber"
            android:background="#CCCCCC" >
            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:orientation="horizontal" >
                <GridView
                    android:id="@+id/gridView"
                    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
            </LinearLayout>
        </com.example.multilinegridview.DrawerHScrollView>

 

3.      IDrawerPresenter接口（IDrawerPresenter.java）：

public interface IDrawerPresenter {
	IDrawerPresenter getInstance();
	void dispatchEvent(int totalPages, int currentPage);
}

4.      DrawerItem

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/layout_item"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:background="#FFFFFF">
    <ImageView   
        android:id="@+id/ivIcon"  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"  />
    <TextView   
            android:id="@+id/tvTitle"  
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="优惠券1"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:textStyle="bold"/>
</LinearLayout> 

5.      MainActivity.java

(1)实现IDrawerPresenter接口，在HorizontalScrollView里通过IDrawerPresenter接口来返回当前页，从而更新pageindicator。

     @Override
	public IDrawerPresenter getInstance() {
		return this;
	}

	@Override
	public void dispatchEvent(int totalPages, int currentPage) {
		Log.v(TAG, "~~~~dispatchEvent currentPage:" + currentPage);
		Message msg = Message.obtain();
		msg.what = MSG_DRAWER_UPDATE_PAGE_LAYOUT;
		msg.arg1 = totalPages;
		msg.arg2 = currentPage;
		handler.sendMessage(msg);
	}

(2)PageItemImageView和page indicator的更新

PageItemImageView显示normal的page indicator，之后再将当前页的图片换成selected。

     protected class PageItemImageView extends ImageView {
		public PageItemImageView(Context context) {
			super(context);
			Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
					R.drawable.icon_page_normal);
			this.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
		}
	}
     public void updateDrawerPageLayout(int total_pages, int sel_page) {
		Log.e(TAG, "~~~updateBooksPageLayout total_pages:"+total_pages+",sel_page:"+sel_page);
		layout_pagenumber.removeAllViews();
		if (total_pages <= 0 || sel_page < 0 || sel_page >= total_pages){
			Log.e(TAG, "total_pages or sel_page is outofrange.");
			return;
		}
		for (int i = 0;i< total_pages;i++){
			if (i != 0){
				LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
				params.setMargins(5, 0, 0, 0);
				layout_pagenumber.addView(new PageItemImageView(this), params);
			} else {
				layout_pagenumber.addView(new PageItemImageView(this));
			}
		}
		PageItemImageView selItem = (PageItemImageView) layout_pagenumber.getChildAt(sel_page);
		Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.icon_page_selected);
		selItem.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
	}

(3)DrawerListAdapter

	private class DrawerListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
		private final String TAG = "MyListAdapter";
		private LayoutInflater mInflater;
		private LinearLayout layout_item;
		private TextView tvTitle;
		private ImageView ivIcon;
		private final Context context;
		private int colWid;
		private int colHei;

		public DrawerListAdapter(Context context, int colWid, int colHei) {
			this.context = context;
			this.colWid = colWid;
			this.colHei = colHei;
			mInflater = (LayoutInflater) context
					.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
		}

		public int getCount() {
			return drawerItemList.size();
		}

		public Object getItem(int position) {
			return drawerItemList.get(position);
		}

		public long getItemId(int position) {
			return position;
		}

		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			DrawerItem item = drawerItemList.get(position);
			if (convertView == null) {
				convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.drawer_item, null);
				layout_item = (LinearLayout) convertView
						.findViewById(R.id.layout_item);
				ivIcon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.ivIcon);
				tvTitle = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvTitle);
				if (colHei != 0 && colWid != 0) {
					LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
							colWid, colHei - 30);
					ivIcon.setLayoutParams(params);
				}
				convertView.setTag(layout_item);
			} else {
				layout_item = (LinearLayout) convertView.getTag();
			}
			ivIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
			tvTitle.setText(String.valueOf(position));
			return convertView;
		}
	}

(4)DrawerItemClickListener:

实现OnItemClickListener。

(5) updateDrawerLayout

获得data的size后，可以算出列数来得到固定行。

                   intnumCols = (drawerItemList.size() - 1) / 2 + 1

再算出gridview的width。因每页可显示2列，最后一页可能右侧没有，为了翻页顺滑，可以给gridview增加一列空白。

                   intgridViewWid = numCols * colWid + (numCols + 1) * spaceing;

                   if(numCols % 2 == 1){

                            gridViewWid+= colWid + spaceing;

                   }

	public void updateDrawerLayout() {
		if ((drawerItemList == null) || (drawerItemList.size() == 0)) {
			Log.d(TAG, "itemList is null or empty");
			return;
		}
		if (!hasMeasured){
			Log.d(TAG, "hasMeasured is false");
			return;
		}
		int scrollWid = hscrollview.getWidth();
		int scrollHei = hscrollview.getHeight();
		if (scrollWid <= 0 || scrollHei <= 0){
			Log.d(TAG, "scrollWid or scrollHei is less than 0");
			return;
		}
		
		int spaceing = 10;
		int colWid = (scrollWid - spaceing * 3) / 2;
		int colHei = (scrollHei - spaceing * 3) / 2;
		int numCols = (drawerItemList.size() - 1) / 2 + 1;
		int gridViewWid = numCols * colWid + (numCols + 1) * spaceing;
		// if numCols is odd (like 5), add blank space
		if (numCols % 2 == 1){
			gridViewWid += colWid + spaceing;
		}
		
		LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(gridViewWid, scrollHei);
		gridView.setLayoutParams(params);
		gridView.setColumnWidth(colWid);
		gridView.setHorizontalSpacing(spaceing);
		gridView.setVerticalSpacing(spaceing);
		gridView.setStretchMode(GridView.NO_STRETCH);
		gridView.setNumColumns(numCols);

		adapter = new DrawerListAdapter(this, colWid, colHei);
		listener = new DrawerItemClickListener();
		gridView.setAdapter(adapter);
		gridView.setOnItemClickListener(listener);

		int pageNum = (drawerItemList.size() - 1) / 4 + 1;
		hscrollview.setParameters(pageNum, 0, scrollWid - spaceing);
		updateDrawerPageLayout(pageNum, 0);
	}

效果图：