优雅处理时间之LocalDateTime

前言

LocalDate，LocalTime和LocalDateTime是JDK1.8新增日期处理类，能够以更快更优雅且线程安全的方式实现日期处理。DateTimeFormatter可以对基于LocalDate，LocalTime和LocalDateTime获取到的日期的格式进行自定义，且线程安全。本篇文章将对其常见用法进行介绍。

正文

一. 获取当前日期时间

LocalDate，LocalTime和LocalDateTime提供了静态方法now() 用于获取当前日期时间。

LocalDate date = LocalDate.now();
LocalTime time = LocalTime.now();
LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
System.out.println("date: " + date.toString());
System.out.println("time: " + time.toString());
System.out.println("date time: " + dateTime.toString());
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二. 日期时间格式化

使用DateTimeFormatter可以对获取到的日期时间按照预置的格式进行格式化。

1. 格式化LocalDate

DateTimeFormatter dateFormatter1 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd");
DateTimeFormatter dateFormatter2 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMdd");
DateTimeFormatter dateFormatter3 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy.MM.dd");
DateTimeFormatter dateFormatter4 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy年MM月dd日");
LocalDate date = LocalDate.now();
System.out.println("date -> " + date.toString());
String formatDate1 = dateFormatter1.format(date);
String formatDate2 = dateFormatter2.format(date);
String formatDate3 = dateFormatter3.format(date);
String formatDate4 = dateFormatter4.format(date);
System.out.println("yyyy-MM-dd -> " + formatDate1);
System.out.println("yyyyMMdd -> " + formatDate2);
System.out.println("yyyy.MM.dd -> " + formatDate3);
System.out.println("yyyy年MM月dd日 -> " + formatDate4);
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2. 格式化LocalTime

DateTimeFormatter timeFormatter1 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss");
DateTimeFormatter timeFormatter2 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HHmmss");
DateTimeFormatter timeFormatter3 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH mm ss");
DateTimeFormatter timeFormatter4 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH时mm分ss秒");
LocalTime time = LocalTime.now();
System.out.println("time -> " + time.toString());
String formatTime1 = timeFormatter1.format(time);
String formatTime2 = timeFormatter2.format(time);
String formatTime3 = timeFormatter3.format(time);
String formatTime4 = timeFormatter4.format(time);
System.out.println("HH:mm:ss -> " + formatTime1);
System.out.println("HHmmss -> " + formatTime2);
System.out.println("HH mm ss -> " + formatTime3);
System.out.println("HH时mm分ss秒 -> " + formatTime4);
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3. 格式化LocalDateTime

DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter1 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter2 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
Date