【STM32WLE5之lora：7、调试日志无法输出浮点】

项目场景：

在项目中调用APP_PRINTF(…)、APP_LOG(TS,VL,…)进行浮点输出时，格式符直接输出，无法正确输出浮点数。

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问题描述

如下所示：

	APP_PRINTF("\r\nAPP_LOG输出浮点测试：\r\n"); 
	float test = (float)1/3;
	APP_LOG(TS_OFF, VLEVEL_M,"APP_LOG test = 1/3 = %f\n\r",test);
 	APP_PRINTF("APP_PRINTF test = 1/3 = %f\n\r",test); 
	APP_PRINTF("\r\n");

实际输出如下所示：

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原因分析：

跟踪APP_PRINTF和APP_LOG宏在sys_app.h中均是调用了UTIL_ADV_TRACE_COND_FSend函数

#define APP_PPRINTF(...)  do{ } while( UTIL_ADV_TRACE_OK \
                              != UTIL_ADV_TRACE_COND_FSend(VLEVEL_ALWAYS, T_REG_OFF, TS_OFF, __VA_ARGS__) ) /* Polling Mode */
#define APP_TPRINTF(...)   do{ {UTIL_ADV_TRACE_COND_FSend(VLEVEL_ALWAYS, T_REG_OFF, TS_ON, __VA_ARGS__);} }while(0); /* with timestamp */
#define APP_PRINTF(...)   do{ {UTIL_ADV_TRACE_COND_FSend(VLEVEL_ALWAYS, T_REG_OFF, TS_OFF, __VA_ARGS__);} }while(0);

#if defined (APP_LOG_ENABLED) && (APP_LOG_ENABLED == 1)
#define APP_LOG(TS,VL,...)   do{ {UTIL_ADV_TRACE_COND_FSend(VL, T_REG_OFF, TS, __VA_ARGS__);} }while(0);
#elif defined (APP_LOG_ENABLED) && (APP_LOG_ENABLED == 0) /* APP_LOG disabled */
#define APP_LOG(TS,VL,...)
#else
#error "APP_LOG_ENABLED not defined or out of range <0,1>"
#endif /* APP_LOG_ENABLED */

在UTIL_ADV_TRACE_COND_FSend（）里将格式化数据从可变参数列表写入大小缓冲区时调用了UTIL_ADV_TRACE_VSNPRINTF（）宏。UTIL_ADV_TRACE_VSNPRINTF的定义位于utilities_conf.h

#define UTIL_ADV_TRACE_VSNPRINTF(...)              tiny_vsnprintf_like(__VA_ARGS__)      /*!< vsnprintf utilities interface to trace feature */

在stm32_tiny_vsnprintf.h中tiny_vsnprintf_like(VA_ARGS) 的描述如下：

/**
 * @brief  Tiny implementation of vsnprintf() like function
 *
 *         It has been adapted so that:
 *         - Tiny implementation, when defining TINY_PRINTF, is available. In such as case,
 *           not all the format are available. Instead, only %02X, %x, %d, %u, %s and %c are available.
 *           %f,, %+, %#, %- and others are excluded
 *         - Provide a snprintf like implementation. The size of the buffer is provided,
 *           and the length of the filled buffer is returned (not including the final '\0' char).
 *         The string may be truncated
 * @param  Pointer to a buffer where the resulting C-string is stored. The buffer should have a size of
 *         at least n characters.
 * @param  Maximum number of bytes to be used in the buffer. The generated string has a length of at
 *         most n-1, leaving space for the additional terminating null character.
 * @param  C string that contains a format string that follows the same specifications as format
 *         in printf (see printf for details).
 * @param  A value identifying a variable arguments list initialized with va_start.
 * @retval The number of written char (note that this is different from vsnprintf()
 */
int tiny_vsnprintf_like(char *buf, const int size, const char *fmt, va_list args);

tiny_vsnprintf_like(VA_ARGS) 只实现了%02X, %x, %d, %u, %s and %c 等基本格式输出，不支持%f, %+, %#, %- 等其他格式。

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解决方案：

经上分析不支持浮点输出是因为UTIL_ADV_TRACE_VSNPRINTF(…)对应tiny_vsnprintf_like格式化数据从可变参数列表写入大小缓冲区时不支持%f输出。我们将UTIL_ADV_TRACE_VSNPRINTF(…)定义为vsnprintf既可以支持。

//#define UTIL_ADV_TRACE_VSNPRINTF(...)              tiny_vsnprintf_like(__VA_ARGS__)      /*!< vsnprintf utilities interface to trace feature */
#define UTIL_ADV_TRACE_VSNPRINTF(...)              vsnprintf(__VA_ARGS__)      /*!< vsnprintf utilities interface to trace feature */

执行结果如下：

但是生成的bin文件中code原来增加了5852Byte，勾选Use MicroLIB的情况下修改前后code增加了2724Byte。