Windows网络编程之（一）Socket阻塞模式（TCP和UDP）

TCP通信

Server

#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>

static const int PORT = 7777;
static const int BUFFER_LENGTH = 128 ;

bool InitWSA() ;

int main()
{
    if(!InitWSA())
    {
        return -1 ;
    }

    SOCKET sockSrv = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0) ;

    SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv ;
    addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK) ;
    addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET ;
    addrSrv.sin_port = htons(PORT) ;

    bind (sockSrv, (SOCKADDR *)&addrSrv, sizeof(SOCKADDR)) ;

    listen (sockSrv, 1) ;

    SOCKADDR_IN addrClient ;
    int len = sizeof (addrClient) ;

    while (true)
    {
        SOCKET sockConn = accept(sockSrv, (SOCKADDR *)&addrClient, &len) ;

        char sendBuf[BUFFER_LENGTH] ;
        sprintf(sendBuf, "Hello, %s, This is Server.", inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr)) ;

        send(sockConn, sendBuf, strlen(sendBuf) + 1, 0 ) ;

        char recvBuf[BUFFER_LENGTH] ;
        recv (sockConn, recvBuf, BUFFER_LENGTH, 0) ;
        printf("%s", recvBuf) ;
        closesocket(sockConn) ;
    }

    closesocket(sockSrv) ;
    WSACleanup () ;

    return 0 ;
}

bool InitWSA()
{
    WORD wVersio