SpringMVC+Spring搭建web工程环境

1. 工程目录结构如下：

2. pom.xml如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>cms.open</groupId>
  <artifactId>itPlatform</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <name>itPlatform Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<spring.version>4.2.7.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- spring -->
	    <dependency>
	        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
	        <version>${spring.version}</version>
	    </dependency>
		
	    <dependency>
	        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
	        <version>${spring.version}</version>
	    </dependency>
	
	    <dependency>
	        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
	        <version>${spring.version}</version>
	    </dependency>
		
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
		    <version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- end of spring -->

		<!-- servlet -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
		    <version>3.1.0</version>
		</dependency>
				
		<dependency>
		      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
		      <version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		
	</dependencies>
</project>

3.web.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>
  
  <listener>
      <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
   <context-param>
		<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.xml</param-value>
   </context-param>
	
	<filter>
		<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	
	<listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
	
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	<servlet>
			<servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
			<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>			 
				  <init-param>
						<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
						<param-value></param-value>
				 </init-param>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
			   <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
			    <url-pattern>*.wu</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

</pre><pre>

4.log4j.xml文件如下：(放在src/main/resources文件夹下)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM 
          "http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/apidocs/org/apache/log4j/xml/doc-files/log4j.dtd">

<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/" debug="false">

<appender name="fileAppender" class="org.apache.log4j.FileAppender">
		<param name="Threshold" value="INFO" />
		<param name="File" value="${webapp.root}/WEB-INF/logs/info.log"/>
		<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
	    <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %-5p [%c{1}] %m %n" />
		</layout>
</appender>

<appender name="console" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">   
  <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">   
   <!-- <param name="ConversionPattern"   
    value="%d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %x - %m%n" />    -->
    <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %-5p [%c{1}] %m %n" />
  </layout>   
 </appender>    

<!--  <category name="cn.creditease">      
    <level value="INFO" />    
   <appender-ref ref="console" />    
  </category>    -->
  
  <!-- 3rdparty Loggers -->  
<!--     <logger name="org.springframework.core">  
        <level value="DEBUG" />  
    </logger>  
  
    <logger name="org.springframework.beans">  
        <level value="DEBUG" />  
    </logger>  
  
    <logger name="org.springframework.context">  
        <level value="DEBUG" />  
    </logger>  
  
    <logger name="org.springframework.web">  
        <level value="DEBUG" />  
    </logger>   -->
    
    <root>
         <level value="INFO"/>
         <appender-ref ref="console"/>
		 <appender-ref ref="fileAppender"/>
    </root>
</log4j:configuration>

5.spring-mvc.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

	<context:component-scan base-package="cms.open.itPlatform" />
	<import resource="classpath:spring-config.xml"/>
	
    <mvc:annotation-driven /> 
	
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
		<property name="cacheSeconds" value="0" />
		<property name="messageConverters">
			<util:list id="beanList">
				<ref bean="stringHttpMessageConverter" />
				<ref bean="byteArrayHttpMessageConverter" />
				<ref bean="resourceHttpMessageConverter" />
				<ref bean="sourceHttpMessageConverter" />
				<ref bean="xmlAwareFormHttpMessageConverter" />
			</util:list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="stringHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter" ></bean> 
	<bean id="byteArrayHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter" />
	<bean id="resourceHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.ResourceHttpMessageConverter" />
	<bean id="sourceHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.SourceHttpMessageConverter" />
	<bean id="xmlAwareFormHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.XmlAwareFormHttpMessageConverter" />
	
	
	<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".html" />
	</bean>
	
</beans>

6.spring-config.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	<!-- 开启注解配置 -->
	<context:annotation-config />
	<context:component-scan base-package="cms.open.itPlatform" />
</beans>

7.MainController.java类如下：

package cms.open.itPlatform.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@RequestMapping({"/example"})
public class MainController
{
	/**
	 * Controller注解的类中的方法：：
	 * 只被@RequestMapping，则表示dispatcherServlet会根据此返回值去寻找对应的视图
	 * 
	 * 服务部署后，访问：baseURL/example/tt.wu   --->相当于访问的是WEB-INF/views/ht.html
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping("tt")
	public String tt()
	{
		return "/ht";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 同时被@RequestMapping、@ResponseBody注解
	 * 相当于此方法是给消费方提供的接口
	 * 
	 * url--->baseURL/example/hi.wu    返回给消费方的response的内容为“hi,wuwh”
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value="hi",method=RequestMethod.GET)
	@ResponseBody
	public String sayHi()
	{
		return "hi ,wuwh";
	}
}