CABasicAnimation

CAAnimation---CAPropertyAnimation---CABasicAnimation & CAKeyFrameAnimation

CAPropertyAnimation：作用于图层的某个单一属性，并指定它的一个目标值，或者一连串将要做动画的值。CAPropertyAnimation通过指定动画的keyPath作用于单一的属性，CAAnimation通常应用于一个指定的CALayer，于是这里的keyPath指的也就是图层的keyPath了。实际这个keyPath是一个关键路径，而不仅仅是一个属性的名称。这意味着动画不仅可以作用于图层本身的属性，还包含了它的子成员的属性，甚至是一些虚拟的属性。

CABasicAnimation 继承于CAPropertyAnimation，并添加了三个属性： fromValue、toValue、byValue［注：三个属性都是id类型，因为属性动画可以用作很多不同种的属性类型，包括数字类型、矢量、变换矩阵、甚至是颜色或者图片］

一般我们只需要使用三个属性中的两个fromValue & toValue或者fromValue & byValue。

eg：如果设置了fromValue ＝ 2, toValue = 5,byValue = 6。那么Core Animation就不知道结果到底是2->5，还是2->(2 + 6)。两种用法会冲突。

当你创建一个 CABasicAnimation 时,你需要通过-setFromValue 和-setToValue 来指定一个开始值和结束值。 当你增加基础动画到层中的时候,它开始运行。当用属性做动画完成时,例如用位置属性做动画,层就会立刻返回到它的初始位置。因为动画并没有改变图层的模型，而只是呈现，并没有真的改变属性的值。如果你想改变属性的值，必须显式的设置该属性的值。 ［在有些时候，比如你想改变层的背景色，这时候你真的改变属性的值（在动画开始之前或者结束后）,效果也许会好点］

CAAnimationDelegate扩展NSObject类的两个方法可以监测动画的开始和结束：

- (void)animationDidStart:(CAAnimation *)aim;

- (void)animationDidStop:(CAAnimation *)anim finished:(BOOL)flag; 

UIView *view0 = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 0, 100, 100)];
    [self.view addSubview:view0];
    CABasicAnimation *contents = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"contents"];
    contents.duration = 1.f;
    contents.fromValue = (id)[UIImage imageNamed:@"星空"].CGImage;
    contents.toValue = (id)[UIImage imageNamed:@"艾薇儿"].CGImage;
    contents.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
    contents.repeatCount = CGFLOAT_MAX;
    contents.autoreverses = YES;
    [view0.layer addAnimation:contents forKey:@"contents"];//<span style="font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">这告诉了层当需要做动画时, 使用我们给关键路径指定的新动画。</span>

如果我们没有设置最后一句的key，那么将找不到我们设置的animation，会使用默认的动画。

下面是一些继承的常用的属性

Autoreverses  ： 当你设定这个属性为 YES 时,在它到达目的地之后,动画的返回到开始的值,代替了直接跳转到开始的值。 

Duration： Duration 这个参数你已经相当熟悉了。它设定开始值到结束值花费的时间。期间会被速度的属性所影响。 

RemovedOnCompletion ： 这个属性默认为 YES,那意味着,在指定的时间段完成后,动画就自动的从层上移除了。这个一般不用。

假如你想要再次用这个动画时,你需要设定这个属性为 NO。这样的话,下次你在通过-set 方法设定动画的属 性时,它将再次使用你的动画,而非默认的动画。

Speed ： 默认的值为 1.0.这意味着动画播放按照默认的速度。如果你改变这个值为 2.0,动画会用 2 倍的速度播放。 这样的影响就是使持续时间减半。如果你指定的持续时间为 6 秒,速度为 2.0,动画就会播放 3 秒钟---一半的 持续时间。

BeginTime ： 这个属性在组动画中很有用。它根据父动画组的持续时间,指定了开始播放动画的时间。默认的是 0.0

TimeOffset ： 如果一个时间偏移量是被设定,动画不会真正的可见,直到根据父动画组中的执行时间得到的时间都流逝 了。

RepeatCount ： 默认的是 0,意味着动画只会播放一次。如果指定一个无限大的重复次数,使用 1e100f。这个不应该和 repeatDration 属性一块使用。

RepeatDuration ： 这个属性指定了动画应该被重复多久。动画会一直重复,直到设定的时间流逝完。它不应该和 repeatCount 一起使用。 

通常这样联合使用来让动画停在最后的位置，但是属性的值没改，除非手动更改。

animationTranslation.removedOnCompletion =NO;

animationTranslation.fillMode =kCAFillModeForwards;

animationWithKeyPath的值：

　 transform.scale = 比例轉換

    transform.scale.x = 闊的比例轉換

    transform.scale.y = 高的比例轉換

    transform.rotation.z = 平面圖的旋轉

    opacity = 透明度

    margin

    zPosition

    backgroundColor    背景颜色

    cornerRadius    圆角

    borderWidth

    bounds

    contents

    contentsRect

    cornerRadius

    frame

    hidden

    mask

    masksToBounds

    opacity

    position

    shadowColor

    shadowOffset

    shadowOpacity

    shadowRadius

 

下面是一些例子

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104

CABasicAnimation *pulse = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath: @"transform.scale" ];      pulse.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseOut];      pulse.duration = 0.5 + (rand() % 10) * 0.05;      pulse.repeatCount = 1;      pulse.autoreverses = YES;      pulse.fromValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:.8];      pulse.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.2];      [self.ui_View.layer addAnimation:pulse forKey:nil];   // bounds    CABasicAnimation *anim = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath: @"bounds" ];      anim.duration = 1.f;      anim.fromValue = [NSValue valueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(0,0,10,10)];      anim.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(10,10,200,200)];      anim.byValue  = [NSValue valueWithCGRect:self. ui_View.bounds];  //    anim.toValue = (id)[UIColor redColor].CGColor; //    anim.fromValue =  (id)[UIColor blackColor].CGColor;            anim.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];      anim.repeatCount = 1;      anim.autoreverses = YES;            [ui_View.layer addAnimation:anim forKey:nil]; //cornerRadius         CABasicAnimation *anim2 = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath: @"cornerRadius" ];      anim2.duration = 1.f;      anim2.fromValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.f];      anim2.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:20.f];      anim2.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];      anim2.repeatCount = CGFLOAT_MAX;      anim2.autoreverses = YES;            [ui_View.layer addAnimation:anim2 forKey: @"cornerRadius" ];   //contents    CABasicAnimation *anim = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath: @"contents" ];      anim.duration = 1.f;      anim.fromValue = (id)[UIImage imageNamed: @"1.jpg" ].CGImage;      anim.toValue = (id)[UIImage imageNamed: @"2.png" ].CGImage; //    anim.byValue  = (id)[UIImage imageNamed:@"3.png"].CGImage; //    anim.toValue = (id)[UIColor redColor].CGColor; //    anim.fromValue =  (id)[UIColor blackColor].CGColor;            anim.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];      anim.repeatCount = CGFLOAT_MAX;      anim.autoreverses = YES;            [ui_View.layer addAnimation:anim forKey:nil];        [ui_View.layer setShadowOffset:CGSizeMake(2,2)];      [ui_View.layer setShadowOpacity:1];      [ui_View.layer setShadowColor:[UIColor grayColor].CGColor]; //      CABasicAnimation *anim = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath: @"shadowColor" ];      anim.duration = 1.f;      anim.toValue = (id)[UIColor redColor].CGColor;      anim.fromValue =  (id)[UIColor blackColor].CGColor;            anim.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];      anim.repeatCount = CGFLOAT_MAX;      anim.autoreverses = YES;            [ui_View.layer addAnimation:anim forKey:nil];            CABasicAnimation *_anim = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath: @"shadowOffset" ];      _anim.duration = 1.f;      _anim.fromValue = [NSValue valueWithCGSize:CGSizeMake(0,0)];      _anim.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCGSize:CGSizeMake(3,3)];            _anim.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];      _anim.repeatCount = CGFLOAT_MAX;      _anim.autoreverses = YES;            [ui_View.layer addAnimation:_anim forKey:nil];                  CABasicAnimation *_anim1 = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath: @"shadowOpacity" ];      _anim1.duration = 1.f;      _anim1.fromValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.5];      _anim1.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:1];            _anim1.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];      _anim1.repeatCount = CGFLOAT_MAX;      _anim1.autoreverses = YES;            [ui_View.layer addAnimation:_anim1 forKey:nil];                        CABasicAnimation *_anim2 = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath: @"shadowRadius" ];      _anim2.duration = 1.f;      _anim2.fromValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:10];      _anim2.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:5];            _anim2.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];      _anim2.repeatCount = CGFLOAT_MAX;      _anim2.autoreverses = YES;            [ui_View.layer addAnimation:_anim2 forKey:nil];

 下面是一些应用

 

几个可以用来实现热门APP应用PATH中menu效果的几个方法   +(CABasicAnimation *)opacityForever_Animation:( float )time ／／永久闪烁的动画   {        CABasicAnimation *animation=[CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath: @"opacity" ];        animation.fromValue=[NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.0];        animation.toValue=[NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.0];        animation.autoreverses=YES;        animation.duration=time;        animation.repeatCount=FLT_MAX;        animation.removedOnCompletion=NO;        animation.fillMode=kCAFillModeForwards;        return  animation;   }        +(CABasicAnimation *)opacityTimes_Animation:( float )repeatTimes durTimes:( float )time; ／／有闪烁次数的动画   {        CABasicAnimation *animation=[CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath: @"opacity" ];        animation.fromValue=[NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.0];        animation.toValue=[NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.4];        animation.repeatCount=repeatTimes;        animation.duration=time;        animation.removedOnCompletion=NO;        animation.fillMode=kCAFillModeForwards;        animation.timingFunction=[CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseIn];        animation.autoreverses=YES;        return   animation;   }        +(CABasicAnimation *)moveX:( float )time X:(NSNumber *)x ／／横向移动   {        CABasicAnimation *animation=[CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath: @"transform.translation.x" ];        animation.toValue=x;        animation.duration=time;        animation.removedOnCompletion=NO;        animation.fillMode=kCAFillModeForwards;        return  animation;   }        +(CABasicAnimation *)moveY:( float )time Y:(NSNumber *)y ／／纵向移动   {        CABasicAnimation *animation=[CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath: @"transform.translation.y" ];        animation.toValue=y;        animation.duration=time;        animation.removedOnCompletion=NO;        animation.fillMode=kCAFillModeForwards;        return  animation;   }        +(CABasicAnimation *)scale:(NSNumber *)Multiple orgin:(NSNumber *)orginMultiple durTimes:( float )time Rep:( float )repeatTimes ／／缩放   {        CABasicAnimation *animation=[CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath: @"transform.scale" ];        animation.fromValue=orginMultiple;        animation.toValue=Multiple;        animation.duration=time;        animation.autoreverses=YES;        animation.repeatCount=repeatTimes;        animation.removedOnCompletion=NO;        animation.fillMode=kCAFillModeForwards;        return  animation;   }        +(CAAnimationGroup *)groupAnimation:(NSArray *)animationAry durTimes:( float )time Rep:( float )repeatTimes ／／组合动画   {        CAAnimationGroup *animation=[CAAnimationGroup animation];        animation.animations=animationAry;        animation.duration=time;        animation.repeatCount=repeatTimes;        animation.removedOnCompletion=NO;        animation.fillMode=kCAFillModeForwards;        return  animation;   }        +(CAKeyframeAnimation *)keyframeAniamtion:(CGMutablePathRef)path durTimes:( float )time Rep:( float )repeatTimes ／／路径动画   {        CAKeyframeAnimation *animation=[CAKeyframeAnimation animationWithKeyPath: @"position" ];        animation.path=path;        animation.removedOnCompletion=NO;        animation.fillMode=kCAFillModeForwards;        animation.timingFunction=[CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseIn];        animation.autoreverses=NO;        animation.duration=time;        animation.repeatCount=repeatTimes;        return  animation;   }        +(CABasicAnimation *)movepoint:(CGPoint )point ／／点移动   {        CABasicAnimation *animation=[CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath: @"transform.translation" ];        animation.toValue=[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:point];        animation.removedOnCompletion=NO;        animation.fillMode=kCAFillModeForwards;        return  animation;   }        +(CABasicAnimation *)rotation:( float )dur degree:( float )degree direction:( int )direction repeatCount:( int )repeatCount ／／旋转   {        CATransform3D rotationTransform  = CATransform3DMakeRotation(degree, 0, 0,direction);        CABasicAnimation* animation;        animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath: @"transform" ];        animation.toValue= [NSValue valueWithCATransform3D:rotationTransform];        animation.duration= dur;   animation.autoreverses= NO;        animation.cumulative= YES;        animation.removedOnCompletion=NO;        animation.fillMode=kCAFillModeForwards;        animation.repeatCount= repeatCount;   animation. delegate = self;        return  animation;   }