Head First 设计模式（1）：策略模式

策略模式：定义了算法族，分别封装起来，相互之间可以互相替换，让算法的变化独立于使用算法的客户。

例子：

代码：

package headfirst.designpatterns.strategy;

public abstract class Duck {
	FlyBehavior flyBehavior;
	QuackBehavior quackBehavior;

	public Duck() {
	}

	public void setFlyBehavior(FlyBehavior fb) {
		flyBehavior = fb;
	}

	public void setQuackBehavior(QuackBehavior qb) {
		quackBehavior = qb;
	}

	abstract void display();

	public void performFly() {
		flyBehavior.fly();
	}

	public void performQuack() {
		quackBehavior.quack();
	}

	public void swim() {
		System.out.println("All ducks float, even decoys!");
	}
}

public interface FlyBehavior {
    public void fly();
}

public interface QuackBehavior {
    public void quack();
}

public class MallardDuck extends Duck {

    public MallardDuck() {

        quackBehavior = new Quack();
        flyBehavior = new FlyWithWings();

    }

    public void display() {
        System.out.println("I'm a real Mallard duck");
    }
}

public class RedHeadDuck extends Duck {
 
    public RedHeadDuck() {
        flyBehavior = new FlyWithWings();
        quackBehavior = new Quack();
    }
 
    public void display() {
        System.out.println("I'm a real Red Headed duck");
    }
}

public class RubberDuck extends Duck {
 
    public RubberDuck() {
        flyBehavior = new FlyNoWay();
        quackBehavior = new Squeak();
    }
 
    public void display() {
        System.out.println("I'm a rubber duckie");
    }
}

public class DecoyDuck extends Duck {
    public DecoyDuck() {
        setFlyBehavior(new FlyNoWay());
        setQuackBehavior(new MuteQuack());
    }
    public void display() {
        System.out.println("I'm a duck Decoy");
    }
}

public class ModelDuck extends Duck {
    public ModelDuck() {
        flyBehavior = new FlyNoWay();
        quackBehavior = new Quack();
    }

    public void display() {
        System.out.println("I'm a model duck");
    }
}

public class FlyWithWings implements FlyBehavior {
    public void fly() {
        System.out.println("I'm flying!!");
    }
}

public class FlyNoWay implements FlyBehavior {
    public void fly() {
        System.out.println("I can't fly");
    }
}

public class FlyRocketPowered implements FlyBehavior {
    public void fly() {
        System.out.println("I'm flying with a rocket");
    }
}

public class Quack implements QuackBehavior {
    public void quack() {
        System.out.println("Quack");
    }
}

public class Squeak implements QuackBehavior {
    public void quack() {
        System.out.println("Squeak");
    }
}

public class MuteQuack implements QuackBehavior {
    public void quack() {
        System.out.println("<< Silence >>");
    }
}

public class FakeQuack implements QuackBehavior {
    public void quack() {
        System.out.println("Qwak");
    }
}

public class MiniDuckSimulator {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
 
        MallardDuck    mallard = new MallardDuck();
        RubberDuck    rubberDuckie = new RubberDuck();
        DecoyDuck    decoy = new DecoyDuck();
 
        Duck     model = new ModelDuck();

        mallard.performQuack();
        rubberDuckie.performQuack();
        decoy.performQuack();
   
        model.performFly();    
        model.setFlyBehavior(new FlyRocketPowered());
        model.performFly();
    }
}