JavaWeb-拦截器

系列文章目录

JavaWeb中拦截器的学习

---

---

前言

---

一、Filter快速入门

二、Filter执行流程

三、Filter使用细节

1.拦截器配置

2.过滤器链

四、案例

package org.example.web;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebFilter("/*")
public class LoginFilter implements Filter {
    public void destroy() {
    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {

        HttpServletRequest request= (HttpServletRequest) req;

        //判断是否为登录注册相关的资源
        String[] urls={"/loginServlet","/registerServlet","/css/","/imgs/","/login.jsp","/register.jsp","/checkImageServlet"};
        StringBuffer url = request.getRequestURL();
        String url1 = url.toString();

        for (String u : urls) {
            if (url1.contains(u)){
                chain.doFilter(req, resp);
                return;
            }
        }


        //判断Session中是否有User
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        Object user = session.getAttribute("user");
        if (user==null){
            //不放行
            session.setAttribute("login_msg","您还未登录！");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(req,resp);
        }else {
            //放行
            chain.doFilter(req,resp);
        }

    }

    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {

    }

}

五、Listener

不常用，作为了解即可

---

总结

拦截器主要用于权限方面的管理，注意拦截器的使用方法即可

参考视频