MongoDB集群配置（一）

MongoDB集群配置（一）

本实验环境是：mongodb v3.4.2， 三台 CentOS v7.2，mongodb不同版本可能配置略有差异。

mongodb原理

mongodb可以通过命令行配置参数，也可以通过配置文件进行参数配置。

包括：mongos、config server、shard server几个部分。

Config Server

Shard Server

mongos

mongodb环境搭建

Create user and directories

配置服务

**1. shard1 .conf**

[mongo@localhost config]$ pwd
/data/mongo/config
[mongo@localhost config]$ cat shard1.conf
systemLog:
  destination: file
  path: /data/mongo/logs/shard1.log
  logAppend: true
processManagement:
  fork: true
  pidFilePath: "/data/mongo/shard1/shard1.pid"
net:
  port: 10001
storage:
  dbPath: "/data/mongo/shard1"
  engine: wiredTiger
  journal:
    enabled: true
  directoryPerDB: true
operationProfiling:
  slowOpThresholdMs: 10
  mode: "slowOp"
replication:
  oplogSizeMB: 50
  replSetName: "shard1"
  secondaryIndexPrefetch: "all"
sharding:
  clusterRole: shardsvr

**2. shard2 .conf**

[mongo@localhost config]$ cat shard2.conf
systemLog:
  destination: file
  path: /data/mongo/logs/shard2.log
  logAppend: true
processManagement:
  fork: true
  pidFilePath: "/data/mongo/shard1/shard2.pid"
net:
  port: 10002
storage:
  dbPath: "/data/mongo/shard2"
  engine: wiredTiger
  journal:
    enabled: true
  directoryPerDB: true
operationProfiling:
  slowOpThresholdMs: 10
  mode: "slowOp"
replication:
  oplogSizeMB: 50
  replSetName: "shard2"
  secondaryIndexPrefetch: "all"
sharding:
  clusterRole: shardsvr

**3. shard3 .conf**

[mongo@localhost config]$ cat shard3.conf
systemLog:
  destination: file
  path: /data/mongo/logs/shard3.log
  logAppend: true
processManagement:
  fork: true
  pidFilePath: "/data/mongo/shard1/shard3.pid"
net:
  port: 10003
storage:
  dbPath: "/data/mongo/shard3"
  engine: wiredTiger
  journal:
    enabled: true
  directoryPerDB: true
operationProfiling:
  slowOpThresholdMs: 10
  mode: "slowOp"
replication:
  oplogSizeMB: 50
  replSetName: "shard3"
  secondaryIndexPrefetch: "all"
sharding:
  clusterRole: shardsvr

**4.  configsvr.conf**

[mongo@localhost config]$ cat configsvr.conf
systemLog:
  destination: file
  path: /data/mongo/logs/configsvr.log
  logAppend: true
processManagement:
  fork: true
  pidFilePath: "/data/mongo/configsvr/configsvr.pid"
net:
  port: 10004
storage:
  dbPath: "/data/mongo/configsvr"
  engine: wiredTiger
  journal:
    enabled: true
replication:
   replSetName: cfgRepSet
sharding:
  clusterRole: configsvr

**5. mongos.conf**

[mongo@localhost config]$ cat mongos.conf
systemLog:
  destination: file
  path: /data/mongo/logs/mongos.log
  logAppend: true
processManagement:
  fork: true
  pidFilePath: /data/mongo/mongos/mongos.pid
net:
  port: 10005
sharding:
  configDB: cfgRepSet/192.168.198.20:10004,192.168.198.21:10004,192.168.198.25:10004

在一台服务器上配置完后，直接把整个目录复制到另外两台服务器上。

关闭防火墙和selinux

启动sharded server

[mongo@localhost bin]$ ./mongod -f /data/mongo/config/shard1.conf
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 20817
child process started successfully, parent exiting
[mongo@localhost bin]$ ./mongod -f /data/mongo/config/shard2.conf
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 20912
child process started successfully, parent exiting
[mongo@localhost bin]$ ./mongod -f /data/mongo/config/shard3.conf
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 20938
child process started successfully, parent exiting
[mongo@localhost bin]$ ./mongo --port 10001
MongoDB shell version v3.4.2
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:10001/
MongoDB server version: 3.4.2
Server has startup warnings: 
2017-03-07T18:47:57.764+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2017-03-07T18:47:57.765+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
2017-03-07T18:47:57.765+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
2017-03-07T18:47:57.765+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2017-03-07T18:47:57.765+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2017-03-07T18:47:57.765+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.
2017-03-07T18:47:57.765+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'
2017-03-07T18:47:57.765+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2017-03-07T18:47:57.765+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.
2017-03-07T18:47:57.765+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'
2017-03-07T18:47:57.765+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
shard1:SECONDARY> 

根据提示需要在所有服务器上都关闭‘transparent_hugepage’服务。