java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to create new native thread 排查过程

报错信息：

2021-03-15 16:24:30.333 [http-nio-18060-exec-3706] ERROR [xxx,prod,192.168.0.172] [181527]  com.xxx.xxx.common.log.LogAspect         : aop发生错误 {}
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to create new native thread
	at java.lang.Thread.start0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Thread.start(Thread.java:714)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.addWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:950)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.execute(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1357)
	at com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors$ListeningDecorator.execute(MoreExecutors.java:586)
	at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134)
	at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractListeningExecutorService.submit(AbstractListeningExecutorService.java:66)
	at com.xxx.xxx.svc.async.AsyncSaveSaleChance2EsGuava.async2Es(AsyncSaveSaleChance2EsGuava.java:52)
	at com.xxx.xxx.svc.service.salechace.v2.service.SaleChanceEsService.saveSaleChance2Es(SaleChanceEsService.java:80)
	at com.xxx.xxx.svc.service.comunication.CommunicationService.updateEsData(CommunicationService.java:174)
	at com.xxx.xxx.svc.service.comunication.CommunicationService.saveCommunicationV2(CommunicationService.java:152)
	at com.xxx.xxx.svc.service.comunication.CommunicationService$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$9ab19750.invoke(<generated>)
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:771)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:749)
	at com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.aop.DynamicDataSourceAnnotationInterceptor.invoke(DynamicDataSourceAnnotationInterceptor.java:51)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:749)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:691)
	at com.xxx.xxx.svc.service.comunication.CommunicationService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$e0cb33c3.saveCommunicationV2(<generated>)
	at com.xxx.xxx.svc.service.tempsalechance.CrmTempSaleChanceService.saveCommunication4SaleChance(CrmTempSaleChanceService.java:212)
	at com.xxx.xxx.svc.service.tempsalechance.CrmTempSaleChanceService.callBlindly(CrmTempSaleChanceService.java:180)
	at com.xxx.xxx.svc.service.tempsalechance.CrmTempSaleChanceService$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$50f842ab.invoke(<generated>)
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:771)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:749)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:367)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:118)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:749)
	at com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.aop.DynamicDataSourceAnnotationInterceptor.invoke(DynamicDataSourceAnnotationInterceptor.java:51)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:749)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:691)
	at com.xxx.xxx.svc.service.tempsalechance.CrmTempSaleChanceService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$fbeba6b4.callBlindly(<generated>)
	at com.xxx.xxx.web.tempsalechance.controller.CrmTempSaleChanceController.coldcall(CrmTempSaleChanceController.java:81)
	at com.xxx.xxx.web.tempsalechance.controller.CrmTempSaleChanceController$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$9e136267.invoke(<generated>)
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:771)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:749)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:88)
	at com.xxx.xxx.common.log.LogAspect.around(LogAspect.java:58)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor357.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:644)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:633)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:70)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:749)
	at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:95)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:749)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:691)
	at com.xxx.xxx.web.tempsalechance.controller.CrmTempSaleChanceController$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$71cb7ea4.coldcall(<generated>)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor1666.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:190)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:138)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:105)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:878)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:792)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1040)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:943)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:652)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:733)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter.doFilterInternal(CorsFilter.java:92)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at com.xxx.xxx.web.security.component.DynamicSecurityFilter.doFilter(DynamicSecurityFilter.java:65)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:113)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at com.xxx.xxx.common.config.LogRequestFilter.doFilterInternal(LogRequestFilter.java:38)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:320)
	at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:126)
	at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:90)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
	at com.xxx.xxx.web.security.component.DynamicSecurityFilter.doFilter(DynamicSecurityFilter.java:65)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
	at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:118)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
	at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:137)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
	at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:111)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
	at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:158)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
	at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:63)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
	at com.xxx.xxx.web.security.component.JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter.doFilterInternal(JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter.java:99)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
	at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:116)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
	at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doHeadersAfter(HeaderWriterFilter.java:92)
	at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:77)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
	at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:105)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
	at org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:56)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:215)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:178)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:358)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:271)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:542)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:143)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:374)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1590)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

过程分析

定位业务代码：
at com.xxx.xxx.svc.async.AsyncSave2EsGuava.async2Es(AsyncSave2EsGuava.java:52)
查看这里需要向线程池申请一个线程。
报错信息意思是：unable to create new native thread , 不能创建线程
不能创建线程是因为创建的太多了，没有足够的资源去创建了，首先查看服务器资源占用：

• 首先查看服务器资源限制：

// 切换到启用应用的用户：
su wh
[wh@crm-server lib]$ ulimit -a
core file size          (blocks, -c) 0
data seg size           (kbytes, -d) unlimited
scheduling priority             (-e) 0
file size               (blocks, -f) unlimited
pending signals                 (-i) 30631
max locked memory       (kbytes, -l) 64
max memory size         (kbytes, -m) unlimited
open files                      (-n) 65535
pipe size            (512 bytes, -p) 8
POSIX message queues     (bytes, -q) 819200
real-time priority              (-r) 0
stack size              (kbytes, -s) 8192
cpu time               (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes              (-u) 4096
virtual memory          (kbytes, -v) unlimited
file locks                      (-x) unlimited

open files (-n) 65535 是系统最多打开文件数量
max user processes (-u) 4096 是用户最多打开文件数量

// 找出进程
jps
[root@crm-server crm]# jps
19026 service-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
20149 Jps

// 查看用户当前创建的线程数：
ps hH 19026 p | wc -l
[wh@server lib]$ ps hH p 19026 | wc -l
2435

// 查看该进程下的线程数
[root@crm-server crm]# cat /proc/19026/status
Name:	java
Umask:	0022
State:	S (sleeping)
Tgid:	27323
Ngid:	0
Pid:	27323
PPid:	1
TracerPid:	0
Uid:	0	0	0	0
Gid:	0	0	0	0
FDSize:	256
Groups:	0
VmPeak:	 9289712 kB
VmSize:	 9283536 kB
VmLck:	       0 kB
VmPin:	       0 kB
VmHWM:	 2656756 kB
VmRSS:	 2167656 kB
RssAnon:	 2153452 kB
RssFile:	   14204 kB
RssShmem:	       0 kB
VmData:	 9121612 kB
VmStk:	     132 kB
VmExe:	       4 kB
VmLib:	   17372 kB
VmPTE:	    4804 kB
VmSwap:	       0 kB
Threads:	2435
SigQ:	0/30631
SigPnd:	0000000000000000
ShdPnd:	0000000000000000
SigBlk:	0000000000000000
SigIgn:	0000000000000003
SigCgt:	2000000181005ccc
CapInh:	0000000000000000
CapPrm:	0000001fffffffff
CapEff:	0000001fffffffff
CapBnd:	0000001fffffffff
CapAmb:	0000000000000000
NoNewPrivs:	0
Seccomp:	0
Speculation_Store_Bypass:	vulnerable
Cpus_allowed:	3
Cpus_allowed_list:	0-1
Mems_allowed:	00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000001
Mems_allowed_list:	0
voluntary_ctxt_switches:	1
nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches:	1

线程数达到了 2435 ，最多可以创建 4096， 目前已经达到了 2435，所以判断是程序代码中应该有问题
跟随代码查看：

ThreadPoolExecutor poolExecutor = GuavaAsyncUtils.getPool(threadGroupName);
ListeningExecutorService listeningExecutor = GuavaAsyncUtils.getListening4ThreadPool(poolExecutor);

// 这里是 GuavaAsyncUtils 的 getPool方法
public static ThreadPoolExecutor getPool(String groupName) {
        return new CustomerThreadPoolExecutor(5, 8, 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(100), new CustomizableThreadFactory(groupName),
                new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy());
    }

poolExecutor 是个局部变量，每来一个线程都会创建一个，这样相当于没有用到线程池

改进方法1

将局部变量变更为类变量，大家公用同一个线程池
静态变量存储在方法区，在jdk8之后叫元数据空间，所有线程都可以访问的，这样才可以发挥线程池的作用

栈、本地方法、程序计数器是线程私有的，剩下的都是线程共有的，所有线程都可以访问。

@Service
@Slf4j
public class AsyncSaveSaleChance2EsGuava {
    // 异步线程池
    private static String threadGroupName = "异步同步数据";
    private static ThreadPoolExecutor poolExecutor = GuavaAsyncUtils.getPool(threadGroupName);
    private static ListeningExecutorService listeningExecutor = GuavaAsyncUtils.getListening4ThreadPool(poolExecutor);

...
}

原理：
最开始创建线程池的代码在方法内部，方法每调用一次，都会创建一个线程池，这样跟每来一个线程就 new Thread（Java的new Thread是调用底层在服务器真实的创建一个线程） 一个线程处理业务没区别，虽然方法执行完线程池的变量也会进行销毁，但是真实的线程已经在服务器上被创建，造成极大的资源浪费。另外，Linux终究是一个文件系统，一个线程也是一个文件，服务器会对用户可以创建的文件句柄做限制，所以，如果用户创建的线程数过多，往往会导致服务器响应卡顿，慢，甚至有时候连服务器都登陆不上。
所以这里的改进方法就是把局部变量变为类变量，这样的话，所有线程都可以公用此线程池进行作业，大大减少了线程的创建。修改代码后，查看了一下，该进程创建的线程数基本稳定了

[root@crm-server crm]# ps hH p 27323 | wc -l
140

改进方法2

增大服务器用户的文件句柄限制：

• 修改

// 修改 max open files ， 短期修改：
ulimit -n 65535 
# 也可用下属方式修改:
ulimit -SHn 65535
# 其中-S是soft软限制模式, -H指hard硬限制模式; 
# 默认是软限制, 如果只指定-n, 那就会同时配置-SH.

// 修改 max open files 永久有效
vim /etc/security/limits.conf
# 添加下面内容
# nofile - 可以打开的最大文件数, *通配符表示对所有用户有效
*   soft      nofile     65535
*   hard      nofile     65535

修改完成后保存, 退出当前用户并重新登录(不用重启服务器), 当前修改就会生效.

• 修改 max user processes （ Linux系统为每个用户都设置了一个最大进程数, 这个特性可以让我们控制服务器上现有用户可以创建的进程数量.）

方法1:（推荐使用！！！）
修改/etc/security/limits.conf文件, 在文件最后添加下述内容:
 *  soft      nproc      131072
*  hard      nproc      131072
 
 方法2:（这个可以改，但是测试过不起作用）
 修改/etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf文件, 在文件最后添加下述内容:
 # 用户进程数的默认限制, 下面这个是对root外的其他用户限制max user processes, 要注释掉: 
# *          soft    nproc     1024
root       soft    nproc     131072

修改 ulimit 参考：修改ulimit说明