安卓Zxing生成二维码

抽出一点时间整理下，因为自己平时喜欢睡懒觉，嘿嘿！二维码非常普遍了，看到新闻上有老奶奶乞讨都用二维码了，到现在要是再不会用，是不是有点落伍了！

1.准备工作，下载Zxing的jar包
点击下载

下载好后，新建项目后拷贝进我们的libs文件夹下—》Add AS library —》OK！
上代码了———————————————————–
布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.btzh.myjavatest.MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/main_edit"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:hint="请输入..."
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_below="@id/main_edit"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <Button
            android:text="输入框二维码"
            android:id="@+id/main_click_btn"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        <Button
            android:text="图片二维码"
            android:id="@+id/main_picture_btn"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        <Button
            android:text="选择图片二维码"
            android:id="@+id/main_choose_btn"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/main_image_view"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <TextView
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:id="@+id/main_introduce_text"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>

Activity代码：

package com.btzh.myjavatest;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private Button edit_btn;
    private Button pic_btn;
    private Button chos_btn;
    private TextView intro_text;
    private ImageView view;
    private EditText editText;
    private String Strhttp = "http://b287.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/" +
            "afb326ef-e39d-4536-a898-b867963b6631/w6k.RR0ibYz72u64E7jGiZ5uGjf151r3lBE1BgBn*bk!/" +
            "c/dB8BAAAAAAAA&bo=VQOAAgAFwAMFCDk!";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initViews();
    }
    public void initViews(){
        edit_btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.main_click_btn);
        edit_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
        pic_btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.main_picture_btn);
        pic_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
        chos_btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.main_choose_btn);
        chos_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
        editText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.main_edit);
        view = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.main_image_view);
        intro_text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.main_introduce_text);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.main_click_btn:
                intro_text.setText("");
                view.setImageDrawable(null);
                //根据输入内容生成二维码
                Bitmap qrBitmap = generateBitmap(editText.getText().toString(),400, 400);
                if (null != qrBitmap){
                    view.setImageBitmap(qrBitmap);
                    intro_text.setText("我是输入内容二维码！");
                }
                break;
            case R.id.main_picture_btn:
                intro_text.setText("");
                //清空输入框
                editText.setText("");
                view.setImageDrawable(null);
                Bitmap maphttp = generateBitmap(Strhttp,500,500);
                //把要添加的中心logo图片转换成bitmap形式
                Bitmap logoBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.wang);
                //添加到二维码中心
                Bitmap bitmap = addLogo(maphttp, logoBitmap);
                if (null != bitmap){
                    //显示二维码
                    view.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    intro_text.setText("我是带有中心logo二维码！");
                }
                break;
            case R.id.main_choose_btn:
                intro_text.setText("");
                editText.setText("");
                //打开手机相册

            default:
                break;
        }

    }
    //对输入的内容生成二维码
    private Bitmap generateBitmap(String content, int width, int height) {
        if("".equals(content)||null==content){
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"输入内容为空!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return null;
        }
        QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = new QRCodeWriter();
        Map<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new HashMap<>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
        try {
            BitMatrix encode = qrCodeWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
            int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
            for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) {
                    if (encode.get(j, i)) {
                        pixels[i * width + j] = 0x00000000;
                    } else {
                        pixels[i * width + j] = 0xffffffff;
                    }
                }
            }
            return Bitmap.createBitmap(pixels, 0, width, width, height, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
        } catch (WriterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    //添加二维码中心logo
    private Bitmap addLogo(Bitmap qrBitmap, Bitmap logoBitmap) {
        if (null==logoBitmap){
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"所选图片为空!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return null;
        }
        int qrBitmapWidth = qrBitmap.getWidth();
        int qrBitmapHeight = qrBitmap.getHeight();
        int logoBitmapWidth = logoBitmap.getWidth();
        int logoBitmapHeight = logoBitmap.getHeight();
        Bitmap blankBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(qrBitmapWidth, qrBitmapHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(blankBitmap);
        canvas.drawBitmap(qrBitmap, 0, 0, null);
        canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
        float scaleSize = 1.0f;
        while ((logoBitmapWidth / scaleSize) > (qrBitmapWidth / 5) || (logoBitmapHeight / scaleSize) > (qrBitmapHeight / 5)) {
            scaleSize *= 2;
        }
        float sx = 1.0f / scaleSize;
        canvas.scale(sx, sx, qrBitmapWidth / 2, qrBitmapHeight / 2);
        canvas.drawBitmap(logoBitmap, (qrBitmapWidth - logoBitmapWidth) / 2, (qrBitmapHeight - logoBitmapHeight) / 2, null);
        canvas.restore();
        return blankBitmap;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        //释放图片资源
        view.setImageDrawable(null);
    }
}

然后就搞定了，其中选择图片二维码会在下一个文章里写出来，注释很详细，相信就是安卓小白也能看懂吧！