JavaWeb常用基本配置文件

1.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

    <!-- 配置spring ioc容器 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    
    <!--Spring 监听-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    
    <!-- 配置springmvc 的DispatcherServlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!-- 置空，全部通过父容器加载，不可以不配置，如果不配置，它会去加载默认的配置文件，找不到然后报错 -->
            <param-value></param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- Spring 编码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    
    <!-- 欢迎页 -->
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    
</web-app>

2.spring-jdbc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd">


    <context:property-placeholder file-encoding="UTF-8" location="classpath:/properties/config.properties" ignore-unresolvable="false"/>

    <!--<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">-->
        <!--<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"></property>-->
        <!--<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>-->
        <!--<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>-->
        <!--<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>-->
    <!--</bean>-->

    <!--<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">-->
        <!--<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>-->
    <!--</bean>-->

    <bean id="datasource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />

        <!--配置初始化大小、最小、最大-->
        <property name="initialSize" value="2" />
        <property name="minIdle" value="20" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="100" />

        <!--配置获取连接等待超时的时间-->
        <property name="maxWait" value="60000" />

        <!--配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒-->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />

        <!--配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒-->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />
        <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 'x'" />
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />

        <!--配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计-->
        <property name="filters" value="stat" />
    </bean>

    <!-- JDBCTemplate -->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <constructor-arg name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 事务配置 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 开启事务注解，事务注解 可以配置多个数据源，最先加载的会被认为是默认事务管理器，所有不带参数的@Transactional注解都将默认使用此事务-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

</beans>

3.spring-context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!-- 配置自动扫描的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com">
        <!-- 扫描时跳过 @Controller 注解的JAVA类（控制器） -->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 开启@AspectJ AOP代理 -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true" />

</beans>

4.spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">

    <!-- 自动扫描包，实现支持注解的IOC -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com">
        <!-- 只扫描 @Controller 层  -->
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- Spring MVC不处理静态资源 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

    <!-- 支持mvc注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" />
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 解决前台到后台传参数造成的中文乱码问题 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>application/json;charset=utf-8</value>
                        <value>text/html;charset=utf-8</value>
                        <value>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

</beans>