RecycleView使用和adapter基本封装

一、RecycleView的使用

1、纵向列表

//泛型指定为MyAdapter的内部类
class MyAdapter extends  RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder>{
    List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
    public MyAdapter(List<String> list){
        this.list = list;
    }
    //继承于RecyclerView.ViewHolder
    class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        TextView textView;
        //构造中传入一个view的参数
        ViewHolder(View view){
            super(view);
            textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textView2);

        }
    }
    //创建一个ViewHolder实例，将布局view传入其构造中
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.view_recyler_item,parent,false);
        ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);
        return holder;
    }
    //子item的数量
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }
    //对子item数据进行赋值
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.textView.setText(list.get(position));
    }
}

        recyclerView = (RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.id_recycler);
        //用于指定RecyclerView的布局方式，这里指定线性布局
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(list);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
2、横向列表

        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
3、网格列表

        GridLayoutManager gridLayoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(this,4);//第二个参数为列数
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(gridLayoutManager);
4、瀑布流

        //第一个参数为列数，第二个为排列方向
        StaggeredGridLayoutManager manager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);
二、BaseAdapter

1、设置点击监听

/**
 * RecyclerView 点击条目的监听
 */
public interface OnItemClickListener<T> {
    void onItemClick(ViewGroup parent, View view,T t, int position);
}
2、继承于ViewHolder

public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    private SparseArray<View> mViews;
    private Context mContext;
    private View mConverView;
    public ViewHolder(Context context, View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        mContext=context;
        mConverView = itemView;
        mViews = new SparseArray<View>();
    }
    //创建ViewHolder实例
    public static ViewHolder get(Context context,ViewGroup parent,int layoutId){
        View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutId,parent,false);
        ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(context,itemView);
        return holder;
    }

    //获取组件
    public <T extends View> T getView(int viewId){
        View view = mViews.get(viewId);
        if (view==null){
            view = mConverView.findViewById(viewId);
            mViews.put(viewId,view);
        }
        return (T)view;
    }

    //TextView设置文字
    public ViewHolder setText(int viewId, String text){
        TextView tv = getView(viewId);
        tv.setText(text);
        return this;
    }

    //TextView设置颜色
    public ViewHolder setText(int viewId, int textColor){
        TextView tv = getView(viewId);
        tv.setTextColor(textColor);
        return this;
    }

    //ImageView设置图片
    public ViewHolder setImageResource(int viewId, int resId){
        ImageView view = getView(viewId);
        view.setImageResource(resId);
        return this;
    }
    //ImageView设置图片
    public ViewHolder setImageResource(int viewId, String imageUrl){
        ImageView view = getView(viewId);
        //抽取出网络图片加载的工具类
        BaseImageUtil.ImageLoader(mContext,imageUrl,view);
        return this;
    }

    //ImageView设置背景
    public ViewHolder setBackgroundColor(int viewId, int color) {
        View view = getView(viewId);
        view.setBackgroundColor(color);
        return this;
    }

    //是否可见
    public ViewHolder setVisible(int viewId, boolean visible) {
        View view = getView(viewId);
        view.setVisibility(visible ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
        return this;
    }

    //item内控件点击事件
    public ViewHolder setOnClickListener(int viewId,
                                         View.OnClickListener listener){
        View view = getView(viewId);
        view.setOnClickListener(listener);
        return this;
    }

    //获取converview
    public View getConverView(){
        return mConverView;
    }
}
3、BaseAdapter

public abstract class BaseAdapter<T> extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ViewHolder> {
    protected Context mContext;
    protected List<T> mDatas; //数据源
    private int mLayoutId;
    protected OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener; //点击监听

    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener){
        this.mOnItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
    }


    public BaseAdapter(Context context                                                                                      , int layoutId){
        mContext = context;
        mLayoutId = layoutId;
    }

    public BaseAdapter(Context context, int layoutId, List<T> datas){
        mContext = context;
        mDatas = datas;
        mLayoutId = layoutId;
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(final ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        final ViewHolder holder = ViewHolder.get(mContext,parent,mLayoutId);
        setClickListener(parent, holder);

        return holder;
    }

    //设置点击事件
    protected void setClickListener(final ViewGroup parent, final ViewHolder holder) {
        //设置监听
        holder.getConverView().setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (mOnItemClickListener!=null){
                    int position = holder.getAdapterPosition();
                    mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(parent,v,mDatas.get(position),position);
                }
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        convert(holder,mDatas.get(position),position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        if (mDatas!=null&&mDatas.size()>0){
            return mDatas.size();
        }
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * 必须要实现的查找控件和赋值的操作
     * @param holder
     * @param t   数据
     * @param position  索引
     */
    public abstract void convert(ViewHolder holder, T t, int position);

    //设置数据源
    public void setData(List<T> datas){
        mDatas = datas;
    }

    //清除所有数据
    public void removeAll(){
        if (mDatas!=null){
            mDatas.clear();
        }
    }

    //添加数据
    public void addDatas(List<T> newDatas){
        if (mDatas!=null){
            mDatas.addAll(newDatas);
        }
    }

}