LZ77压缩算法(C语言版)

测试压缩一个425K的文件需要9.4秒，压缩后的文件为177K。


/*********************************************************************
*
*   Project description:
*       Lz77 compression/decompression algorithm.
*
*********************************************************************/


#include <windows.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>

#define OFFSET_CODING_LENGTH    (10)
#define MAX_WND_SIZE            1024
//#define MAX_WND_SIZE          (1<<OFFSET_CODING_LENGTH)
#define OFFSET_MASK_CODE        (MAX_WND_SIZE-1)

const ULONG     m=3;


UCHAR   __buffer1__[0x200000];
UCHAR   __buffer2__[0x200000];




void
Write1ToBitStream(
   PUCHAR  pBuffer,
   ULONG   ulBitOffset
   )
{
   ULONG   ulByteBoundary;
   ULONG   ulOffsetInByte;

   ulByteBoundary = ulBitOffset>>3 ;
   ulOffsetInByte = ulBitOffset&7;

   *(pBuffer+ulByteBoundary) |= (1<<ulOffsetInByte);
}

void
Write0ToBitStream(
   PUCHAR  pBuffer,
   ULONG   ulBitOffset
   )
{
   ULONG   ulByteBoundary;
   ULONG   ulOffsetInByte;

   ulByteBoundary = ulBitOffset>>3 ;
   ulOffsetInByte = ulBitOffset&7;

   *(pBuffer+ulByteBoundary) &= (~(1<<ulOffsetInByte));
}

ULONG
ReadBitFromBitStream(
   PUCHAR  pBuffer,
   ULONG   ulBitOffset
   )
{
   ULONG   ulByteBoundary;
   ULONG   ulOffsetInByte;

   ulByteBoundary = ulBitOffset>>3 ;
   ulOffsetInByte = ulBitOffset&7;

   return ((*(PULONG)(pBuffer+ulByteBoundary))>>ulOffsetInByte)&1 ;
}


ULONG WINAPI
WriteGolombCode(
   ULONG   x,
   PUCHAR  pBuffer,
   ULONG   ulBitOffset
   )
{
   ULONG           q, r;
   int             i;

   q = (x-1)>>m;
   r = x-(q<<m)-1;

   for(i=0; (ULONG)i<q; i++, ulBitOffset++)
   {
       Write1ToBitStream(pBuffer, ulBitOffset);
   }
   Write0ToBitStream(pBuffer, ulBitOffset);
   ulBitOffset++;

   for(i=0; i<m; i++, ulBitOffset++)
   {
       if( (r>>i)&1 )
       {
           Write1ToBitStream(pBuffer, ulBitOffset);
       }
       else
       {
           Write0ToBitStream(pBuffer, ulBitOffset);
       }
   }

   return m+q+1;
}


ULONG
ReadGolombCode(
   PULONG  pulCodingLength,
   PUCHAR  pBuffer,
   ULONG   ulBitOffset
   )
{
   ULONG   q, r;
   ULONG   bit;
   int i;

   for(q=0; ;q++)
   {
       bit = (ULONG)ReadBitFromBitStream(pBuffer, ulBitOffset);
       ulBitOffset++;
       if( !bit )
       {
           break;
       }
   }


   for(i=0, r=0; (ULONG)i<m; i++, ulBitOffset++)
   {
       bit = (ULONG)ReadBitFromBitStream(pBuffer, u