Docker学习(06)——容器进入命令和拷贝命令

1. 容器进入命令

命令1

进入容器后开启一个新的终端，可以在里面操作。

docker exec -it 容器id /bin/bash

说明：/bin/bash只是一个shell命令路径，也可以是其他路径。

例如：

[root@192 ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND       CREATED         STATUS         PORTS     NAMES
dd725007eb2a   centos    "/bin/bash"   2 minutes ago   Up 2 minutes             musing_yalow
[root@192 ~]# docker exec -it dd725007eb2a /bin/bash
[root@dd725007eb2a /]# ls
bin  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  lost+found  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
[root@dd725007eb2a /]# 

命令2

进入容器正在执行的终端，不会启动新的进程。

docker attach 容器id 

 例如：

[root@192 ~]# docker ps 
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND       CREATED          STATUS         PORTS     NAMES
68c3dd97898c   centos    "/bin/bash"   10 seconds ago   Up 9 seconds             blissful_carson
[root@192 ~]# docker attach 68c3dd97898c 
[root@68c3dd97898c /]# ls
bin  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  lost+found  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
[root@68c3dd97898c /]# 

2. 从容器拷贝文件至主机

docker cp 容器id:容器内的路径 目的主机路径

参数选项：

a, --archive       Archive mode (copy all uid/gid information)
-L, --follow-link   Always follow symbol link in SRC_PATH

例如：

[root@192 ~]# docker run -it centos   --------------------运行centos容器
[root@c3055b70e929 /]# [root@192 ~]# 
[root@192 ~]# docker ps          ----------------------进程查看
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND       CREATED          STATUS         PORTS     NAMES
c3055b70e929   centos    "/bin/bash"   10 seconds ago   Up 9 seconds             silly_lewin
[root@192 ~]# docker attach c3055b70e929
[root@c3055b70e929 /]# cd /home/
[root@c3055b70e929 home]# ls
[root@c3055b70e929 home]# touch lucas.txt   --------------------------新建文件
[root@c3055b70e929 home]# ls
lucas.txt
[root@c3055b70e929 home]# exit
exit 
[root@192 ~]# docker ps -a         -----------------------查看所有进程
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                        PORTS     NAMES
c3055b70e929   centos    "/bin/bash"              45 seconds ago   Exited (0) 3 seconds ago                silly_lewin
cec304582db7   centos    "/bin/bash"              6 minutes ago    Exited (0) 2 minutes ago                suspicious_bose
68c3dd97898c   centos    "/bin/bash"              12 minutes ago   Exited (127) 7 minutes ago              blissful_carson
dd725007eb2a   centos    "/bin/bash"              17 minutes ago   Exited (1) 12 minutes ago               musing_yalow
52d79c210793   centos    "/bin/bash"              18 minutes ago   Exited (0) 17 minutes ago               reverent_elbakyan
9db0b4100aeb   centos    "/bin/bash"              18 minutes ago   Exited (0) 18 minutes ago               jovial_einstein
b39af6be1dbe   tomcat    "catalina.sh run"        37 minutes ago   Exited (143) 22 minutes ago             affectionate_jennings
f43c73e7e059   tomcat    "catalina.sh run"        38 minutes ago   Exited (143) 37 minutes ago             romantic_stonebraker
975246a7106a   tomcat    "catalina.sh run"        39 minutes ago   Exited (143) 37 minutes ago             heuristic_haslett
09e351b4b155   tomcat    "catalina.sh run"        42 minutes ago   Exited (143) 41 minutes ago             sweet_hoover
7996d8a2b9cd   centos    "/bin/bash"              43 minutes ago   Exited (0) 43 minutes ago               compassionate_mayer
74be551e2ae0   centos    "/bin/bash"              44 minutes ago   Exited (0) 44 minutes ago               festive_elion
6f2224a1fa39   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   23 hours ago     Exited (0) 22 hours ago                 nginx1
3fadac1354b0   centos    "/bin/bash"              2 days ago       Exited (137) 2 days ago                 eloquent_tharp
[root@192 ~]# docker cp c3055b70e929:/home/lucas.txt /home/  ------------------文件拷贝至主机
[root@192 ~]# cd /home/
[root@192 home]# ls
admin  c++  c++11  coredump  ftp_gzd  gcc-build-10.2.0  gdb  jack  linux  logadmin  lucas  lucas.txt  muduo  package  practice_gzd  shared  shell  src_code  storage  svn
[root@192 home]#