go复合类型27——结构体

结构体初始化

package main

import "fmt"

type Student struct {
	id   int
	name string
	sex  byte
	age  int
	addr string
}

//值传递 形参无法改变实参
func test0(s Student) {
	s.addr = "shanghai"
}

//操作指针指向的内存
func test1(s *Student) {
	s.addr = "shanghai"
}

func main() {
	var s Student = Student{1, "jack", 'm', 18, "beijing"}

	test0(s)
	fmt.Println("值传递: s = ", s)

	test1(&s)
	fmt.Println("地址传递: s = ", s)
}

结构体指针变量初始化

/*
要点:注意取地址符号 "&"
*/
package main

import "fmt"

type Student struct {
	id   int
	name string
	sex  byte
	age  int
	addr string
}

func main() {
	//指针
	var s *Student = &Student{1, "jack", 'm', 18, "beijing"}
	fmt.Println("*s = ", *s)

	//部分初始化
	s1 := &Student{name: "koko"}
	fmt.Printf("s1 = %T\n", s1)
	fmt.Println("s1 = ", *s1)
	fmt.Println("s1 = ", s1)
}

普通变量

package main

import "fmt"

type Student struct {
	id   int
	name string
	sex  byte
	age  int
	addr string
}

func main() {
	var s Student

	//注意使用"."符号
	s.name = "jack"
	s.id = 1
	s.addr = "shanghai"
	fmt.Println("s = ", s)
}

指针变量

package main

import "fmt"

type Student struct {
	id   int
	name string
	sex  byte
	age  int
	addr string
}

func main() {
	//方式1
	var s Student
	var s1 *Student = &s //取地址

	s1.addr = "shanghai"
	(*s1).id = 2
	fmt.Println("s1 = ", *s1)
	fmt.Println("s = ", s)

	//方式2
	s2 := new(Student) //通过new
	s2.addr = "beijing"
	(*s2).id = 2
	fmt.Println("s2 = ", *s2)
}

比较与赋值

package main

import "fmt"

type Student struct {
	id   int
	name string
	sex  byte
	age  int
	addr string
}

func main() {
	//结构体比较(同数组比较)
	var s Student = Student{1, "jack", 'm', 18, "beijing"}
	var s1 Student = Student{1, "jack", 'm', 19, "beijing"}
	fmt.Println("s = s1", s == s1)

	//同类型的两个结构体变量可以相互赋值(同数组赋值)
	var t Student
	t = s1
	fmt.Println("t = ", t)
}

值传递与地址传递

package main

import "fmt"

type Student struct {
	id   int
	name string
	sex  byte
	age  int
	addr string
}

//值传递 形参无法改变实参
func test0(s Student) {
	s.addr = "shanghai"
}

//操作指针指向的内存
func test1(s *Student) {
	s.addr = "shanghai"
}

func main() {
	var s Student = Student{1, "jack", 'm', 18, "beijing"}

	test0(s)
	fmt.Println("值传递: s = ", s)

	test1(&s)
	fmt.Println("地址传递: s = ", s)
}