Netty TCP Hello 实例

TCP Server

Netty的服务之一是TCP服务。要创建Netty TCP服务，必须： 

创建一个EventLoopGroup 

创建和配置ServerBootstrap 

创建一个ChannelInitializer 

启动服务器

 

这是一个代码示例，显示了如何创建Netty TCP服务：

EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();

try{
    ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
    serverBootstrap.group(group);
    serverBootstrap.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);
    serverBootstrap.localAddress(new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 9999));

    serverBootstrap.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
            socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new HelloServerHandler());
        }
    });
    ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind().sync();
    channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} catch(Exception e){
    e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
    group.shutdownGracefully().sync();
}

 

创建一个EventLoopGroup 

创建Netty TCP服务的第一步是创建Netty EventLoopGroup。示例使用 NIO，因此创建了NioEventLoopGroup。这是创建EventLoopGroup的代码：

EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();

 

创建一个ServerBootStrap 

创建Netty TCP服务的下一步是创建和配置ServerBootStrap。使用以下行完成此操作：

ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
serverBootstrap.group(group);
serverBootstrap.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);
serverBootstrap.localAddress(new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 9999));