Thead sleep() 和 wait()

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-25 09:55:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-25 09:55:08 发布

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线程作为java核心技术，sleep() 和 wait() 都有阻塞线程的作用，两者也有很大的不同点，以下通过测试代码说明

JDK 1.5之前，对多线程同步的处理也就synchronized，sleep() , wait(), notify()

sleep()

public class ThreadTest2 {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Object o = new Object();

        Thread1 thread1 = new Thread1(o);

        Thread t1 = new Thread(thread1);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(thread1);

        t1.start();
        t2.start();

    }
}
// 任务类
class Thread1 implements Runnable {
    Object o;
    Thread1(Object o) {
        this.o = o;
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized (o) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "----start");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(5000);
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "----end");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

Thread-0----start
Thread-0----end
Thread-1----start
Thread-1----end

wait(), notify()

public class ThreadTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Object o2 = new Object();

        Thread t1= new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {

                try {
                    synchronized (o2) {
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "---start");
                        o2.wait();
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "---end");

                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });

        Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {

                try {
                    synchronized (o2) {
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "---start");
                        o2.notify();
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "---end");

                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}